Blood marriages: why the Rothschilds remain the most mysterious and powerful dynasty

Blood marriages: why the Rothschilds remain the most mysterious and powerful dynasty

The all-powerful Rothschild dynasty has created a lot of mysticism and speculation around itself. Otherwise, people simply cannot explain how you can become the ruler of the world and maintain your fortune for more than 200 years. Prussian kings, Austrian emperors and Russian tsars turned to the family for help at different times. Because of the cardinal rule of the family, no one knows exactly how much money the Rothschilds have, but even the most conservative estimates put the family's combined wealth at more than $3.2 trillion today. But not a single family member owns more than $1 billion, writes

Maanimo looked into how an accidental nickname became a brand, what made the Rothschilds the most powerful in the world, what rules this dynasty adheres to, and what they think about life.

For some it's trash, for others it's gold.

After the death of his merchant father, the Jewish boy Mayer Amschel from Frankfurt had to quit his studies and start working. But a good place could not be found, and Mayer went to the landfill. There he looked for interesting trash (coins, medals, plaques, etc.), cleaned it, giving it a marketable appearance, and sold it to collectors. Soon his fame spread, and the young man managed to open an antique shop. He rented space in the tavern “Under the Green Lampshade.”

Later, in a small room of the same tavern, he opened the first bank of the Rothschild house. The proceeds from the currency exchange were used to buy neighboring shops that were destroyed. So Mayer's business began to expand.

Where did the name Rothschild come from? The fact is that the businessman began to be called that because someone else’s emblem with a family symbol in the form of a red shield hung above the door of his house. In German it sounded like “rot schild”. In fact, this is a nickname that quickly caught on and made the guy the most respected person in the city.

The gift that changed the world

Mayer Rothschild managed to amass several exceptional collections of antiquities, which he sold to aristocrats. He was lucky enough to meet an equally obsessed collector who turned out to be the crown prince.

Rothschild immediately decided to give his favorite collection to the richest Prince Friedrich Wilhelm IX of Hesse-Hannau. Friedrich was extremely amazed by this, and he offered Mayer something in return. To this the latter replied that he did not need awards, and in the future he was ready to selflessly serve His Majesty. This was a turning point in Rothschild's life, as he was allowed to supply antiques to Hesse. His shop acquired a new coat of arms with a crown and the inscription: “Supplier to His Majesty’s Court.” But people still continued to call the store Rothschild's shop. The founder of the dynasty realized that this was already a “brand” and took this surname for himself.

Later, the Landgrave appointed the guy as his personal banker and even began to trust him with his financial affairs. One of the main investors of the Mayer-Amschel-Rothschild Trading House was the tax collector Karl Friedrich Buderus, who later took the post of Minister of Finance. Soon Rothschild was already providing the largest government loans.

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Family is like a fist

Naturally, during this time he started a family. The businessman handed over part of his business to his five sons. They were called "five fingers of one hand." The eldest son Amschel Rothschild began managing a bank in Frankfurt, Germany. By the way, he was childless, but for the first time he introduced a family tradition - consanguineous marriages.

Solomon moved to Vienna and opened the SM von Rothschild bank, founding the Austrian branch of the dynasty.

Nathan went to England. In London, he began exporting English cotton fabrics. In 1809 he became a citizen of England and later opened his own bank, NM Rothschild & Sons, which has been operating for 200 years.

Kalman (Karl) moved to Naples, Italy, opening the bank CM de Rothschild & Figli.

James (Jacob) opened in Paris.

In the last century they liked to say that there are 6 great empires in the world: France, Great Britain, Russia, Austria-Hungary, Prussia and the Rothschilds.

Secrets that everyone knows

When Mayer Amschel died, the main thing in his will was compliance with the main rule of the family - all affairs must be carried out together and helping each other. The brothers met once every 3-4 years, but divided all profits equally, as prescribed.

In addition, being in different European countries, they quickly learned information and shared it among themselves. No one knew about it except them. The entire business was thought out to the smallest detail. Even experienced specialists were unable to decipher the intercepted correspondence, which had its own family code - “dried fish”. It turned out that this meant money belonging to the Hessian prince.

Among other things that the Rothschild descendants must observe was that the main positions in the business are held only by family members, only men participate in the affairs, and the inheritance can be received by direct male heirs. In addition, men must marry first or second cousins ​​to preserve their wealth.

Describing the family's property and disclosing the size of the fortune is strictly prohibited, even in court. Brothers must resolve their differences within the family. At the same time, it is still important to live in peace and love, to be modest, because this trait leads to wealth.

Since then, each baron leaves his advice to his heirs in his will. This is the main key to the success of the dynasty.

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The whole world belongs to them

Despite the fact that the 20th century brought many trials and difficulties to the Rothschild family, such as two world wars, confiscation of possessions, large inheritance taxes, etc., the empire was able to survive and become one of the richest and most powerful in the world.

They have possessions in many countries. Today the family owns well-known companies in various fields and industries.

London-based bank NM Rothschild & Sons, founded in 1811, now has 50 offices around the world. There is the Rothschild & Cie Banque bank in France, the JNR Ltd bank, which invests in Ukrainian companies, including the Swiss bank Rothschild AG.

The family has holding companies and the Société d'investism du Nord, as well as the insurance fund Afficus Capital Inc, the hedge fund Atticus Capital and a development company in Hungary.

In addition, the Rothschilds own coal, iron, copper, uranium, gold, diamonds and aluminum; De Biers for diamond processing and distribution; a mining company in South Africa; energy; engaged in financing the Israeli oil pipeline.

Among the media: the Economist, the Daily Telegraph, the Parisian publishing house Presses de la Cité, the French newspaper Libération, the BBC and other media. One of the heirs owns a music company in the USA.

The dynasty also owns the castles of Chateau Mouton and Chateau Lafitte, where world-famous wine is produced, and.

The Rothschilds own the RLM chain of hotels and restaurants, and also own more than 100 parks and gardens in Europe.

Quotes from the Rothschild family:

— Give me control over the state's money, and I will not be interested in who writes the laws in this state.

“Whoever owns the information owns the world.”

“To make a big fortune requires great courage and great caution.

- When there is blood on the street, buy property.

— A funeral is the only social event to which you can come without an invitation.

— From a spark a flame will ignite, from a number money can ignite

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Author: Alexander Demin

How the most famous banking family, the Rothschilds, got rich

The history of the famous dynasty began in the 1760s, when the young Mayer Amschel Rothschild from a Jewish street in Frankfurt opened first an antique shop, and then a bank where merchants exchanged money from one German principality to another. Over time, his five sons founded the five largest banks in Europe. Pioneers in the financing of infrastructure projects such as railways and the Suez Canal, the Rothschilds shaped many of the laws by which the financial market operates today. It is believed that during the 19th century the Rothschilds had the greatest wealth in the world. Success does not leave the descendants of the dynasty today.

Family values

Antique shop owner Mayer Amschel Rothschild sold rare coins to Crown Prince Wilhelm, who became Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel in 1785, and soon the richest man on the European continent. His friendship allowed Rothschild to become his personal banker and provide banking services to other noble houses, including the tax collector and future finance minister Karl Buderus. Rothschild had exceptional business qualities. In a stubborn struggle, he managed to eliminate any competition and achieve a monopoly position with the sovereign, historians note. He deliberately selected his clientele - he worked only with the most noble families in Germany and did not undertake to conduct the affairs of ordinary citizens.

The French Revolution was one of the reasons for the enormous growth of Rothschild's business. During the war, the Austrian army entered into a contract with him for the supply of uniforms and horses, in addition, Rothschild conducted monetary transactions for Hessian mercenary soldiers.

Around the same time, he sent his five sons to the capitals of various European countries. Even then, his goal was to expand his business throughout Europe. And so it happened - the House of Rothschild became the first bank to cross the border. The five sons of the founder of the dynasty subsequently controlled banks in the largest cities of Europe - Paris, London, Vienna, Naples, Frankfurt am Main.

The family did not lose its wealth largely thanks to Mayer Rothschild, who bequeathed intra-family marriages. The greatest success awaited the third son Nathan, the founder of the English branch. In 1814, the British government recruited his bank, N. M. Rothschild & Sons, to finance a military campaign against Napoleon. In London, Nathan bought gold bullion from the East India Company. Since there was no money in the treasury, the banker offered England gold at a price below the market price and promised to deliver the funds to the allies through the brothers' banks.

In July 1815, the British government considered the war with Napoleon lost. Rothschild, encouraging these rumors, began to sell his shares, and the English public followed his example.

Massive selling led to the complete collapse of the English stock exchange

. Rothschild agents began buying shares at record low prices. When Napoleon was defeated, the financier effectively controlled the English stock exchange.

After this stunt, the bank focused on investing in long-term projects, including railroads, playing a role in the Industrial Revolution. NM Rothschild & Sons is still controlled by the Rothschilds, and in 2014 the bank reported a net profit of £34 million.

The financial empire also grew thanks to lending to the population. The son Solomon, the founder of the Austrian branch of the dynasty and the bank SM von Rothschild, turned out to be especially successful in this matter. The bank issued loans for long periods at moderate interest rates; the loan was secured by land holdings. On September 25, 1816, Mayer's sons Amschel and Solomon received titles of nobility, and in October the younger Jacob and Karl were elevated to the nobility. A few years later, the family received the titles of barons, all five brothers received the status of aristocrats and for the first time began to be directly called bankers (Jews were written down as “money changers” in the diploma of nobility). In their new status, financiers built luxurious palaces while their wealth increased. In 1885 Nathan became the first Jew to enter the House of Lords. Since the end of the 19th century, the family began to donate luxurious estates and works of art to charity.

Rothschild banking became famous for its international financial transactions during the period of industrialization and investments in such large projects as the Suez Canal. “In general, the activities of the Rothschilds and the name of the Rothschilds were the decisive factors that brought closer the era of money and ability, which replaced the era of titles and origin,” wrote Frederick Morton in the book “The Rothschilds. The history of a dynasty of powerful financiers."

The power of success

The family has become the real embodiment of wealth. “The Rothschild name has become synonymous with money and power to such an extent that no other family can compare with it,” wrote the Daily Telegraph.

The French and English branches of the family currently control the financial company Rothschild & Co, which is headed by David Rene de Rothschild. Its management includes English and French investment banking companies. Another financial institution that has survived in Switzerland is the Edmond de Rothschild Group.

The American online publication Celebrity Net Worth has calculated that the total capital of the Rothschild family is currently more than $350 billion. The Rothschilds own numerous assets, so it is impossible to accurately calculate their wealth.

Some experts estimate that the Rothschild family has about $1 trillion in real estate and banking alone.

The family wealth was divided among the descendants of the dynasty over the years. Today, their holdings span not only the financial industry, but also real estate, mining, energy and philanthropy. In addition, the family also owns more than a dozen wineries on all continents. The enterprises of the descendants of the dynasty continue to generate profits - the Rothschilds have retained their reputation as talented financiers with a long history. “It is not just their dizzying wealth that makes these two dynasties so exceptional, but also the fact that they have held on to it for so long,” journalist Harry Mount wrote about the Rockefellers and Rothschilds.

In many ways, the key to maintaining wealth was adherence to family traditions. “They say that Nathan’s youngest son once asked him how many different nations there were in the world. “There are only two peoples that you should know about,” replied the father, who already had a ready answer, “the first is the family, and the second is everyone else,” Morton wrote. In addition, the Rothschilds were and remain to this day extreme individualists - they conduct business only according to their ideas, requirements and methods, he notes.

Morton wrote that the greatness of the family was determined by great work and a dream: “Their dream began two hundred years ago, when on the poor Jewish Street of Frankfurt Mayer Rothschild looked at the old coins with a smile.”

At the same time, the family's money and influence have provoked many conspiracy theories, according to which the Rothschilds control all the financial institutions of the world, and also encourage or hinder international conflicts.

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Mayer Amschel Rothschild - Lord of Money The largest German city, Frankfurt am Main, is considered today the most financial city in Germany; the main offices of the country's largest banks are located there. Some say that this tradition was started by one of Frankfurt's first famous bankers, Mayer Amschel Rothschild, who lived in the Jewish ghetto and created his own banking house. He was a financial assistant to the local landgrave, and during the French revolutions he became the financial commissioner of the English government. The Rothschild financial empire he created has survived to this day. Life in the Jewish ghetto was not sweet. The houses stood close to each other, inhabited from top to bottom. Jews were forced to cross to the other side of the street to give way to the Germans. The local residents had no names, only surnames. The number of families living in the ghetto should not exceed 500, the number of marriages per year should not exceed 12. Municipal authorities were afraid of the growth in the number of alien people and their assimilation with the Germans. On Evreiskaya Street, No. 152, there was a narrow 4-story house in which the Rothschild family lived. Their ancestors settled in Frankfurt back in the 13th century, but the Rothschilds lived no better than others. In house 152 they sold all sorts of things. Mayer Amschel was left an orphan at the age of 12; his relatives took custody of him. They wanted to make him a rabbi and sent him to study at the synagogue in Fürth. I saw a lot of interesting things on the site, read it immediately. The boy did not like to study the Talmud; with much greater zeal, he exchanged everything that came to hand with his peers and collected coins. He noticed that money has power over people, poor or rich, everyone bowed to money. And he decided to save. He refused the position of rabbi. When Mayer returned to his home in Frankfurt, he put his money-changing business on a grand scale; he spent all his time in the office, buying antiques, old coins, issuing loans, and collecting receipts. And he tried to earn a reputation as an honest money changer. But to become a real banker, it was necessary to study, and Mayer went to his Oppenheim relatives in Hanover, who owned several money changers. Mayer studied, mastered the basics of banking, and made connections. But he didn’t want to stay with his relatives for long and returned to Frankfurt. Gradually he gained the confidence of the wealthy Landgrave Wilhelm of Hesse-Kassel, a collector of antiquities, and very quickly became his financial advisor. Mayer himself said that he learned to trade money. One of his rules was: “Do not let money lie dormant, but put it into circulation.” should bring even more money. The Landgrave's father left his son Wilhelm a good inheritance. He earned it by trading - at one time he sold young German recruits to England, who were then sent to America to participate in the Civil War on the side of the British. It is difficult to say how many Germans were taken to America, but the Landgrave had tens of millions of thalers in cash. When French troops began to advance on Germany in early 1804, the Landgrave fled and entrusted Rothschild with saving his fortune. He not only saved, but also multiplied, without forgetting himself. The growth of the Rothschild banking house began with this capital. First, Mayer, and then his five sons began to issue loans not only to individuals and organizations, but also to governments. Monarchs from different countries stood in line to take money from the Rothschilds. They were taken for military purposes and for the purchase of food. The Rothschilds took particular pleasure in issuing money at good interest rates to states to fight Napoleon. Nathan Rothschild was introduced into the British House of Commons on July 26, 1858 by Lord John Roussel and Mr. Abel Smith. Artist G. Barraud. 1872 Nathan Rothschild is introduced into the British House of Commons on July 26, 1858, by Lord John Roussel and Mr. Abel Smith. Artist G. Barraud. 1872 Old Mayer died in Frankfurt, which he rarely left. His work was continued by Amschel Rothschild in Frankfurt, Solomon in Vienna, Nathan in London, Karl in Naples, James in Paris. The Rothschilds became not just financiers, they were already politicians. The French writer Honore de Balzac used the history of their financial house for his novel “The Banking House of Nucingen,” and he based his main character on the head of the Rothschild family. Source

“Whoever controls the information controls the world” - Nathan Rothschild

Nathan Rothschild, the founder of the huge Rothschild banking dynasty, once said this phrase, which immediately became popular. With his statement, the author wanted to address the problem of the importance of information in business. He believed that the person who first has information has a huge advantage over other people. Anyone who owns information can use it for their own purposes to solve even the biggest problems.

I want to agree with this wonderful phrase, because I also believe that information, like a person’s thoughts, his ideas, are the main engine of progress and the key to one or another success.

After all, as you know from a social studies course, information means this or that knowledge. This knowledge can be ordinary, scientific or artistic. From the economics block, we know that in business it is necessary to have mandatory elements, such as factors of production. Labor, as a factor of production, is undoubtedly important like all others, but will a person perform this or that labor function if he does not have certain information about it? No, he can't. Entrepreneurial abilities, as a factor of production, are also tied to the thoughts, ideas and management decisions of the manager, but where will he get them without information? Nowhere. Among other things, in the age of information technology, in a post-industrial (information) society, information reaches a completely different level, to the level of an independent factor of production.

The author of this statement himself confirms that information is an important resource. It is known from history that during Napoleon's battle at Waterloo, Rothschild knew about his defeat, but decided to inform everyone otherwise and began to sell his shares, thereby provoking other shareholders to sell their shares. At the same time, Rothschild gave instructions to secretly buy all these shares. As a result, thanks to the possession of valuable information, he was able to collect all the valuable shares in his hands at a very low price.

Thus, Nathan Rothschild’s statement is still relevant today, in the age of information technology and the development of the information services sector.

Nathan Rothschild, the founder of the English branch of the Rothschilds, successfully traded in British textiles and after some time founded his own bank.

Nathan Rothschild's most successful business began in 1814, when the British government recruited his bank to finance the military campaign against Napoleon. Large sums of gold (over 11 million pounds per year) were transferred from England to Marshal Wellington and allies through this bank. Nathan and his brother Jacob handled huge sums in troubled Europe, relieving clients of the risks of transporting money and late payments.

In addition to financial worries, the Rothschild brothers had one hobby - they passionately loved pigeons. In the Middle Ages, a well-trained homing pigeon cost no less than an Arabian horse. In the 19th century, they helped the Rothschilds make the largest fortune of that time.

In 1815, all of Europe was frightened by Napoleon's revenge. After the triumph of the Hundred Days, the stock exchanges of England were in a fever - everyone was anxiously waiting for the outcome of the decisive battle between the armies of Napoleon and Wellington at Waterloo. At the beginning of the battle, it seemed to observers that Napoleon was winning, which was urgently reported to London. However, Blucher's Prussian corps arrived to help Wellington's troops and decided the outcome of the battle in favor of the allies. Napoleon fled.

All this time, Nathan Rothschild had at his disposal a staff of spies who followed on the heels of the troops and immediately sent reports to their master about all important events. Naturally, by pigeon mail. The last pigeons, with coded instructions tied to their legs, were immediately released immediately after the battle.

The next morning, Nathan Rothschild appeared at the London Stock Exchange. He was the only one in London who knew for sure about Napoleon's defeat. Lamenting Napoleon's success, he immediately began selling his shares en masse. All the other stockbrokers immediately followed his example, as they decided that the British had lost the battle. Panic set in. English, Austrian and Prussian securities became cheaper every minute. The London Stock Exchange was literally bursting with worthless shares. They were secretly and hastily bought by Rothschild's front agents.

The stock exchange learned that Napoleon had lost the battle only a day later. Many security holders committed suicide, and Nathan made £40 million in one day and took over a large share of the British economy. The same operation on the Paris Stock Exchange was carried out by Nathan Rothschild's brother Jacob.

This is how the famous phrase “Who owns the information, owns the world” was born. The Rothschilds were well versed in information flows. They prepared everything so that information would reach them first. Naturally, the Rothschilds made many enemies and envious people. Ill-wishers were even able to intercept the brothers’ business correspondence. Imagine their surprise when the letters revealed mysterious, indecipherable signs and meaningless phrases like “dried fish” (which, by the way, meant the money of Prince Friedrich Wilhelm).

The Rothschilds kept information as their most precious treasure.

Dedicated to Heydar and Orhan Dzhemal!

Information media work on the path of the Almighty is one of the most important affairs of the Ummah. It is half the battle for spreading the word of Allah Ta'ala.

Thus, our Messenger, ﷺ, encouraged the poet Hassan ibn Thabit, may Allah be pleased with him, to reproach and ridicule the polytheists in poetry, and he, ﷺ, called the words of Hassan causing more harm than a fired arrow. Muslim narrated from the words of Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her, that one day the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ, said: “Mock the Quraish in verse, for it will be more difficult for them to endure this than to withstand a hail of arrows,” and then sent a man to Ibn Rawaha, so that he would tell him: “Subject them to ridicule.” He did this, but the Prophet did not like his poems, and he sent for Kab ibn Malik, and then for Hassan ibn Thabit. Entering the Prophet, ﷺ, Hassan said: “The time has come for you to send for this lion beating its tail,” stuck out his tongue and began to move it, and then said: “I swear by the One who sent you with the truth, with my tongue I will do with them the same thing [that they do] with tanned leather!”

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Don’t rush. Truly, Abu Bakr knows their genealogy better than all the Quraysh, and I come from their number, and he will tell you my genealogy.” After this, Hassan came to Abu Bakr, and then returned and said: “O Messenger of Allah, he told me your genealogy, and I swear by the One who sent you with the truth, I will take you out of them like a hair is taken out of dough.” that is, I will not mention your ancestors]. Aisha said: “And I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say to Hassan: “Verily the Holy Spirit will support you while you protect Allah and His Messenger.” Aisha said: “And I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: “Having ridiculed them, Hassan healed the believers and was healed himself,” [meaning, Hassan himself was pleased with the way he disgraced the Quraysh].

And he, ﷺ, ordered Umar Al-Faruk to answer Abu Sufyan after the battle of Uhud, telling him what to say - al-Bukhari quotes in his Sahih from Al-Bara ibn 'Azib, who said: “We met the polytheists in that day, and the Prophet, ﷺ, placed archers, appointing Abdullah in charge over them... and he said: ...Abu Sufyan rose to a hill and asked: Is Muhammad among you? The Prophet ﷺ said: Do not answer him. Abu Sufyan asked: Is Ibn Abi Quhafa [Abu Bakr] among you? The Prophet ﷺ said: Do not answer him. Abu Sufyan asked: Is Ibn Al-Khattab among you? He continued: If these three were alive, they would certainly answer. And Umar, unable to bear it, said: You are mistaken, O enemy of Allah, Allah saved us in order to humiliate you. Abu Sufyan exclaimed: May Hubal [the main idol of the Quraysh] be exalted. The Prophet ﷺ said: Answer him. The Companions asked: What should we say? He said: Say: Allah is the most majestic and the most glorious. Abu Sufyan said: We have Uzza, which you do not have. The Prophet ﷺ said: Answer him. They asked: What to answer? He said: Say: Allah is our protector, and you have no protector. Abu Sufyan said: This day is your reward for the day of Badr, in war success changes. You will find mutilated corpses, I did not order this, but this does not sadden me.” And we see that the Prophet ﷺ places the poet [Hassan ibn Thabit] on his minbar so that he speaks the word of truth about Islam from the minbar, and where do those who ignore such a great work go?!

Indeed, one of the most important duties in Islam is the appointment of a person who will help the truth through the word. If Muslims are deprived of this important [i.e. informational component, then we will not be able to explain to people who Muslims are, to refute our enemies, we will not be able to truthfully explain about our religion, about its foundations, about the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

Truly, information work is a collective responsibility [fard kifaya], and if a certain number of Muslims do not engage in this work, then the sin will fall on everyone without exception. This work is equal in importance to the struggle for justice and strengthening the Ummah.

When the Arabs set out on a journey, they hired a camel driver. And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did the same, which was the reason for his words, “O Anjasha, be careful with glass vessels” [i.e. Move the camels carefully so as not to cause inconvenience to the women sitting on them]. In Sahih Al-Bukhari, it is reported that Anas ibn Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, said: Once, when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was on a journey, with him was his black slave named Anjasha, who was driving [too hard camels on which there were women], and the Prophet ﷺ said to him: “Oh, Anjasha, slow down, for those whom you are driving are carrying glass vessels.”

So if people and animals during travel need a person who urges and manages the caravan, then doesn’t the information da’wah need someone who will strengthen hearts and souls by transmitting genuine news, photos, videos and messages?!

Then, who can be higher in reward than the one who motivates and stands up for Muslims, spreads their truthful speeches, bringing joy to all humanity who listens to their messages?! Much of the truth that Muslim correspondents conduct with deeds, knowledge, truthfulness and sincerity will disappear without a trace if truth journalists do not stand behind them, who will record and publish their deeds, supporting believers and preserving their deeds. And we will not be mistaken if we say that they receive no less savab than warriors on the battlefield.

Much of our efforts will be lost and plundered by others unless there are outreach groups to reinforce these efforts by recording, documenting, and disseminating them truthfully and knowledgeably.

Many false accusations against us can only be refuted by the power of the word and bringing this word to the people. We are losing many young Muslims due to the power of the information influence of misguided innovators or non-Muslim media. And we find ourselves deprived of prayers for us from righteous people due to the fact that they do not receive truthful information about us.

In fact, being careless in information warfare is worse than being careless in battles. And truly, a mistake made on the information field can have more harmful consequences than a mistake made on the battlefield. And I swear by Allah, the one who does not sleep at night doing this work is certainly equal to the one who guards his brothers on the borders, and he will have the same reward. And he also receives a reward similar to that received by a scientist who stays up at night to research a question related to Shariah and religion. And if he dies while doing this work, being sincere, with the hope of Allah's reward, he will be resurrected with his brothers who died on the battlefield. And verily, the eyes of such a person belong to the eyes of those who do not sleep on guard in the path of Allah.

As a sincere piece of advice to Muslim leaders, if there is a brother among the Muslims who has these abilities, but refuses to work in this direction with all seriousness and thoroughness, then let him be forbidden to follow his own interests, because if he does not do that, what he is good at, and what will benefit the Ummah, and wants to do something that other people can do well, then this will be considered following his own interests, and not the goals of true knowledge in the path of Allah.

Media work, video editing, design work, etc. is considered a ribat - a guardian on the path of Allah. A Muslim engaged in this work receives the reward of murabitha (being on guard in the path of Allah). “One day spent on ribat is better than lining up prayers on the Night of Destiny in front of the Black Stone.” A person doing such work, if he dies, will be rewarded and counted towards him until the Day of Judgment, as promised to the murabi. The Muslim who is negligent in his activities in the information sphere will sin, and his negligence will lead to the dominance of the media directed against believers in the Lord of the Worlds, or the media of supporters of extremes and the like, and this negligence will lead to the fact that a large number of Muslims will go over to the side adherents of extremes. And sin will fall on each of the brothers, taking into account the fact that many brothers do not have the desire to work in such areas as the information sphere.

The best victory is the one achieved without sacrifice.

Today, for many people, the sight of a man with a beard or a woman wearing a hijab in society, to put it mildly, causes concern; many ordinary people have thoughts flashing in their zombie heads that this man or this woman is a terrorist and that something could happen at any moment. For many people, a man with a beard and a woman in a hijab evoke hatred, disgust and terrible fear and are most often associated with terrorism, Wahhabism, etc. and so on…

People of unbelief, who are terribly afraid of Islam, skillfully wage an information and political war in order to discredit it and present it to the world as a deprivation of all pleasures, cruelty and punishment for people; and they use any omissions of the Muslims to confirm this. But Islam has nothing to do with this. Today's Muslim youth are the result of an education that was imposed in the most brutal manner in all Muslim countries. This is the system of education that drove these youth into the darkness of wickedness and evil, from which we are trying to pull them out today. These youth understand that they cannot accept the dirt that is being imposed on the whole world. But these young people have no upbringing in the spirit of religion and they do not know the prohibitions and restrictions of Islam.

Take a look for yourself: from what countries do those Muslims who today demonstrate the most sophisticated types of cruelty to the whole world come from? These people who are promoted so hard to discredit Islam are mainly from European countries who were raised by the Western education system from childhood. And if they want to attribute all this to their parents, then many of them are not even in Islam. These youth were brought up in your schools, where from childhood they teach all types of debauchery; where neither the Muslim, nor the Jewish, nor the Christian religion is valued. The same system was imposed even in Muslim countries.

What is true Islamic education, we need to go back one thousand four hundred years ago and look at the disciples of the Prophet ﷺ, who established a state of equality and justice, the likes of which history has never known. States where the disciples of the Prophet ﷺ, having become rulers of almost a third of the world, did not differ from the common people even in their attire. States where rulers carried food from the Muslim treasury on their backs to the poor to personally ensure that their subjects did not starve. A state whose rulers lived in huts because they spent all their wealth on the poor, seeking the pleasure of their Creator. And when ambassadors from different parts of the world came to them, after a long search they found them secluded in the clearings, sleeping on the ground, in the open air and without the guards around whom these ambassadors were accustomed to seeing their kings. These rulers were so fair to the people that they did not have to hide from them, gathering an entire army of guards around them.

And look at the number of victims over the 23 years of the call to Islam by the Prophet ﷺ, for all the wars that occurred during this time! Look how he ﷺ forbade killing old people, women, children, ordinary people and clergy. How he forbade cutting down trees and burning crops. How did they treat the prisoners? The Prophet ﷺ strictly forbade mocking them and called for feeding them the same thing that Muslims themselves ate. They killed those who distinguished themselves by their deceit. Historians talk about a maximum of one and a half thousand people killed during all this time, there are also those who give lower figures.

Let us now move on to the time of Salahuddin al-Ayubi (may Allah have mercy on him), about which historians write and talk a lot. When the crusaders from all over the world captured Jerusalem, they killed all the Muslims there without exception. And not only Muslims, but also Jews and Christians who lived there, who, by the way, together with Muslims defended their city from packs of fellow believers. Even women and children. Historians say that more than seventy thousand people were slaughtered there. And when, almost 100 years later, Muslims led by Salahuddin took Jerusalem, what mercy and nobility they showed! They released all the prisoners, and moreover, allowed Christians to make pilgrimages to their holy places, although the memory of the Muslims killed by the crusaders was still fresh.

And we can give many such examples from the history of Islam. Why is there such a big difference? Because now worldly goods are higher than people’s lives, it is customary to destroy the enemy to the maximum, without sparing even the common people. But the Prophet ﷺ did not have the goal of killing everyone who disagreed with him and seizing lands. His goal was to convey the truth to people, to lead them out of error and return them to submission to the Creator of all things, and if not, then at least to protect others from their evil. Therefore, for his associates, murder came in last place, and they resorted to it only after exhausting all other options.

The best victory is one in which the goal is achieved without bloodshed, and the worst is one in which a lot of blood was shed, even if it was the enemy’s. Look how Christians and Jews lived in the lands of Islam under the protection of Muslims! They were free to practice their religion by paying the jizya (tax). And this jizya was much less than the huge taxes that people have been imposed on today. For information: jizya is a tax that is levied on non-Muslims; during the time of the Prophet ﷺ they took one dinar per year, which is about two and a half grams of gold. And this tax was collected if Muslims could provide complete security to the Gentiles, otherwise the jizya was returned to them.

Islam cultivates nobility in us and prohibits cruelty. The current “freedom of speech” consists of insulting the most valuable thing - the honor of people, which was lost long ago. Even worse, they insult even religions and prophets (Peace be upon them), without regard for Christianity, Islam, other religions, or the millions of followers of these religions. And this “freedom of speech” ends as soon as someone tries to reveal the essence; any methods are used to silence their opponents. And freedom of speech in Islam is that a Muslim can correct any person, from a simple Muslim to a ruler, if they are wrong. And believers are obliged to do this in the best possible way, without offending the feelings of people.

Seeing how Muslims, Christians and Jews are killed in cold blood in different countries without distinction, we are already beginning to believe in the “golden billion” program that the whole world is talking about today. Did you really consider the current population of the Earth to be a mistake of the Creator, Who did not calculate the ability of the earth to provide for so many people, and decided to correct this by destroying more than six billion people? At the same time, coming to power and taking the wealth of the world into your own hands, each of you accumulates billions that neither you nor your heirs will be able to spend even in a thousand years and which would be enough even for twice as many people on Earth. You are depriving a third of the world's population of a piece of bread. And by destroying states in order to make them appendages of your countries, you plunge them into even greater poverty.

Because Muslims have realized this and rebelled against it in all corners of the world, you are targeting us by calling us terrorists and pitting the rest of the world against us. Thus, two problems are solved with one blow: they destroy Islam, drowning out the voice of truth, and distract the attention of their own people from their crimes.

But the Prophet ﷺ, who was an example of nobility, was sent to the world as a mercy, and not as a punishment. Look at what our scientists are calling for, who, because of the truth that you fear more than anything else in the world, spend the bulk of their lives in prison or in exile! They have always opposed the evil that unbelief brings, but even more they oppose those Muslims who commit cruelty and injustice and denigrate Islam with their wrong actions. “We have come to you with the truth, but most of you hate the truth” (Sura “Decoration”, verse 78).

And there is no need to attribute the mistakes of Muslims to Islam. When one of the most famous companions, Khalid bin Walid, whom the Prophet ﷺ called the sword of Allah, committed murder unlawfully, the Prophet ﷺ said: “I am clean from what Khalid did.” And if you study the history of our Prophet ﷺ and his call, you will see that it is a call for nobility and justice.

May Allah guide everyone on what He loves and what He is pleased with. And praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.

An interesting selection of information from the series “Management Technologies”

Rothschild money. Where does the clan get such wealth?

In the 18th century, Frankfurt am Main was one of the most economically developed German cities. Back in 1372, it received the status of an Imperial City, which made it directly subordinate to the Holy Roman Emperor. In 1585, merchants began to gather here to exchange currency. This is how the Frankfurt Stock Exchange appeared, and the city itself gradually became one of the most important European financial centers. Numerous bankers and money changers gathered here, and large exchange transactions were carried out.

Amschel Moses Bauer was a middle-class money changer who kept his office in the Jewish ghetto of Frankfurt under the red sign - Rote Schild. Mayer Amschel Bauer (1744-1812) grew up as a worthy assistant to his father. He not only helped his father conduct business in the office, but also received a classical education for a Jew of that time at a rabbinical school. Mayer then went, on the recommendation of his father, to train at Oppenheimer's bank in Hanover, and when his father died in 1760, Mayer Amschel returned to Frankfurt and began exchanging and selling coins and medals. Among antique lovers, he quickly gained fame as a very efficient specialist. The fortune of Mayer Amschel Bauer, whom everyone called Rothschild, after the name of the office, grew in proportion to his fame.

In 1764, Mayer Amschel Rothschild, who by the age of 20 had already achieved great authority among the Frankfurt money changers, began supplying gold and coins to the court of the Prince of Hesse-Kassel, who ruled the territories neighboring Frankfurt. In 1769, Wilhelm IX, who ruled Hesse, appointed Mayer as a goof factor - the main supplier of the princely house. In fact, all issues of financial support for the princely house were in the hands of Mayer Rothschild. This gave Rothschild new, previously inaccessible levers of influence - already on political life.

The Hessian Landgrave Wilhelm IX was a very rich man compared to other German princes. He received the bulk of his income from trading soldiers. The Landgrave (like many other German princes) sold young men from peasant houses as soldiers to those rulers or to those countries where there was a “hot demand” for Landsknechts. For many centuries, Germany traded in its own people, and the Hessian princes occupied one of the first places on the list of slave traders. In 1785, William IX very profitably sold 17 thousand (!) German soldiers to the English crown, which needed “cannon fodder” for the war with the North American colonies fighting for their independence. So he increased his fortune even more.

The most serious blow for William IX was the invasion of Napoleonic troops into Germany. However, while the Elector was hiding, Mayer Rothschild, who managed his finances, was even able to increase the fortune of his patron. For example, he paid for the goods with money from the landgrave's account and received a large discount, avoiding risky operations to transport money to England and Frankfurt. The brilliant operation brought Rothschild a lot of money, and he was able to make money on the difference in the rates of the thaler that Wilhelm received and the pound that the British paid.

Mayer Rothschild's closest associates were his five sons - Amschel, Solomon, Nathan, Kalman and James. It was they, nicknamed “the five fingers of one hand,” who were to strengthen the power of the developing financial empire of the Rothschilds in the 19th century. Five arrows fastened with a ribbon are the coat of arms of the Rothschild clan, and the motto is “Concordia, Integritas, Industria” (Concord, Unity, Diligence). The eldest son Amschel Mayer Rothschild headed his father's business in Frankfurt am Main, Solomon Mayer Rothschild began to develop the Austrian branch in Vienna, Nathan Mayer Rothschild headed the London branch of the house, Kalman Mayer Rothschild - the Naples branch in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, and James Mayer Rothschild - the French division of the house. It is worth noting here that in addition to his sons, Mayer Rothschild also had five daughters, but he was a principled opponent of his capital falling into the hands of his female relatives. Endogamous marriages have long been the main way for the Rothschild clan to maintain wealth within the family.

It was James who turned out to be the most successful among the brothers, and after Nathan’s death, overall management of the Rothschild financial empire passed to him. James Rothschild began to actively invest the Rothschild family's finances in transport and industrial infrastructure, for example, in the construction of a railway network around Paris and in northern France. Following their financial success, political influence also came to the Rothschilds. All of them, of course, received nobility in the countries where they lived, and this introduced them into the highest circles of Great Britain, France, and Austria. In 1816, the Emperor of the Austrian Empire, Franz II, granted the Rothschilds a baronial title. The least successful project was the Naples branch of the Rothschilds. Its crisis and closure were associated with numerous economic problems and the subsequent weakening of the position of the Italian aristocracy, which had previously acted as the main debtors of the Naples branch of the House of Rothschild, following the unification of Italy. Eventually, the Naples Rothschild bank closed.

Despite the fact that the Rothschilds were active in continental Europe, their success was largely determined by the London branch. Connections with the British Empire played a vital role in the growth of wealth and influence of the Rothschild clan. There is a fairly widespread version that derives all the activities of the Rothschilds on their modern scale from the projects of the British Empire to expand their influence in continental Europe and in the world as a whole.

The most important event for the growth of the financial power of the Rothschilds was the Napoleonic Wars. It was at this time that the connection between the Rothschilds and the British Empire was finally formed. London instructed the Rothschilds to organize financial support for the British army stationed in Europe. A key role in the transfer of money was played by Nathan, who led the House of London, and James (James), who controlled France. The British government owes the success of the brilliant operation to the latter. James Rothschild presented the transfer of money by the British side as a manifestation of London's weakness, so Napoleon and his advisers did not even pay due attention to this action. Through France, which was at war (!) with Great Britain, James and Nathan Rothschild managed to transfer money to Portugal, which the British side then used to pay for gold brought from India.

The British leadership realized that the Rothschilds could be trusted with the most risky operations. For example, after Napoleon was defeated and overthrown, London entrusted the Rothschilds with the transfer of 120 million pounds of French reparations from Paris to London, Berlin and Vienna. No European bank at that time had the financial capacity to carry out such a large-scale operation. Rothschild money began to play an important role in world politics. The bank's operations acquired a planetary scale when the Rothschilds sponsored the government of the Brazilian Empire, which became financially dependent on the Rothschilds and remained there until the very end of the empire's existence. With Rothschild money in the 1820s. The creation of an independent Greek state was also financed, which the British Empire from the very beginning tried to bring under its full control in order to ensure British influence in the Mediterranean. In 1832, the Rothschilds provided a loan to Greece against English, French and Russian guarantees. And this is not a complete list of the financial participation of the House of Rothschild in European and world politics of the 19th century.

The Rothschild operations were invariably carried out in the interests of the British Empire. In fact, the Rothschilds turned into the main figurehead British treasurers who financed those projects that were politically and economically beneficial to London. On the other hand, the existence of the Rothschild clan made it possible to cover up the financial transactions and political interventions of the British crown. For this, the Rothschilds entered the elite of the British aristocracy, though not so much because of their wealth, but because of their long and useful service to the British crown.

Unlike numerous nouveau riche, primarily American millionaires, the Rothschilds have been maintaining the “brand of quality” for the fourth century, hiding the true size of their income and refusing ostentatious luxury. There are banks and companies controlled by the Rothschilds all over the world, but at the same time, the representatives of the famous banking family carefully hide the true scale of their empire. Moreover, they do this not so much of their own free will, but at the insistence of the British crown. After all, otherwise the role of Great Britain in managing the financial system of the modern world, in numerous economic crises, political upheavals and armed conflicts would become clear.

Already in the 19th century, the Rothschilds became involved in charity work, trying to ensure their positive image in the eyes of the European and then the world community. For example, James Mayer Rothschild in the mid-19th century began financial assistance to Palestinian Jews by founding a medical center in Jerusalem - the Mayer Rothschild Hospital. He was also behind the creation of a fund to help widows of Palestine, and built orphanages and social homes for refugees. Here it is worth paying attention to the (outwardly) difficult relationship of the Rothschilds with the Jewish national movement in the twentieth century. Most Rothschilds tried to distance themselves as much as possible from Jewish problems and Zionist political organizations. Some of them believed that Zionism would lead to an increase in anti-Semitism in Europe and would negatively affect the lives of Jewish communities. Lord Victor Rothschild generally opposed helping Jews who suffered from the Holocaust. In principle, it was within the power of the Rothschilds to organize the rescue of at least part of the European Jews, but this issue was never resolved by them, perhaps due to the positions of the British elite, whose interests, until a certain time, included both the strengthening of Nazi Germany and its attack on The Soviet Union, and even, probably, the organization of the Holocaust in Central and Eastern Europe.

On the other hand, Baron Edmond James de Rothschild led the first settlement of Jewish colonists in Palestine and contributed significant sums of money to buy lands from the Ottoman Empire to accommodate Jewish settlers (these lands are now part of the State of Israel). By the way, Edmond de Rothschild spent more than $50 million for these purposes, acquiring more than 500 square kilometers of land. The remains of Edmond de Rothschild, who died in 1934, were subsequently, in 1954, along with the remains of his wife, transported to Israel and buried there. Edmond de Rothschild was also a great connoisseur of art and a philanthropist.

When Jewish pogroms began in the Russian Empire following the 1905 revolution, their victims were helped by Nathan Rothschild, the grandson of Nathan Mayer Rothschild, after whom it was named. He allocated 10 thousand pounds sterling, but transferred it in such a way as to avoid possible accusations of financing the Russian revolutionary movement.

The Rothschilds' restrained policy towards the Jewish movement is another evidence in favor of their relative lack of independence. The leading players of the House of Rothschild were afraid to show excessive independence, including in relation to support or protection of Jews, since they followed the policies of the British Empire.

Great Britain, which still plays a colossal role in both politics and the economy of the modern world, today prefers to formally remain in a “secondary role.” The United States of America and some other states are used as the main “battering ram” of Anglo-Saxon influence; empires similar to the Rothschilds are used as financial instruments. However, this does not mean that London, which played a vital role in world politics for many centuries, suddenly decided to loosen the reins and voluntarily retreat to a secondary position. It’s just that the British monarchy has finally chosen the role of a “shadow center” for itself.

In principle, British parliamentarism is one of the ways to disguise the true system of governance of the British state. One would have to be very naive to believe that the highest aristocracy of the British Empire, which had enjoyed all the political and financial benefits for centuries, would allow the real levers of government to pass into the hands of selected politicians of unknown origin. It’s another matter if these politicians are “screens” for implementing their own political course. Then it's a different matter. The British elite has a similar position in the field of financial management. Only here, instead of Labor imitating democracy, the Rothschilds are involved - supposedly having created their own empire from scratch and acting exclusively in their own financial interests.

Biographies of Great Financiers. (Mayer Rothschild)

Being interested in the biographies of great financiers who changed and shocked the world, I wanted to share with others information that might give someone the idea of ​​becoming just as Great.

Mayer Rothschild (1743–1812) Entrepreneur, founder of a dynasty of bankers and public figures

KING OF CREDITS

The name Rothschild has long ago become a household name. This is the name given to enterprising people who achieve success through their remarkable intelligence, business acumen and enviable ability to make the right decisions. This is exactly what Mayer Rothschild - a native of the Jewish ghetto, who became one of the wealthiest and most powerful people in Europe of his time.

Choosing a path. Mayer Rothschild was born on February 23, 1743 in the Jewish quarter of Frankfurt am Main, where his ancestors settled in the 16th century. The father of the future banker, Amschel, ran a money change shop and liked to repeat: “A man’s wealth is not in what he receives, but in what he saves.” Amschel wanted his son to become a rabbi, so Mayer was sent to study at a school at a synagogue in the city of Fürth.

After a few years, Mayer realized that a spiritual career was not for him, and, returning to Frankfurt am Main, he began helping his father in trade. In adulthood, he wrote: “In my young years I was ... a very successful businessman, but extremely disorganized, since I studied the Talmud and knew nothing about commerce.” In order for his son to gain experience in financial matters, his father got him a job at Simon Oppenheimer's bank in Hanover. This bank was then the center of court financiers, or, as they were otherwise called, “court factors.” The court factors of that time were involved in international trade and almost all supplies to the royal court. Mayer turned out to be gifted in financial science. In 1760, after the death of his parents, he went into business - trading coins and antiques.

Merchant and banker

At the very beginning of his work, Mayer made the discovery that collections sell for more than individual pieces. He traded not just scattered antique coins, but compiled catalogs, which is why he enjoyed great respect among collectors of many principalities. Rothschild himself, and then his sons, will use this principle when working with securities, selling not just shares, but “orderly financial flows.” shares, but “orderly financial flows.” Mayer inherited from his father business connections with influential people of that time. The founder of the Rothschild banking house appreciated the importance of business connections from an early age. And this became one of the cornerstones of the future power of his family.

Acquaintance with the German aristocrat, a passionate collector of ancient coins, General von Estorff, became decisive in the career of the young merchant. The general introduced Mayer to Crown Prince Wilhelm, who later became Landgrave Wilhelm IX of Hesse-Kassel and later Elector Wilhelm I of Hesse. The prince was an inveterate collector, and Mayer supplied him with valuable specimens for many years. Rothschild was characterized by extraordinary hard work: he spent 16–18 hours a day at work. After some time, he equipped a money changer’s shop, where passing merchants could exchange the currencies of different principalities. This is how the first Rothschild bank arose. In his new field, Mayer, who had good business acumen, quickly achieved success; in a short time he was able to win the trust of Prince William and become his personal court banker. Later, Mayer managed to gain the confidence of the Minister of Finance Karl Friedrich Buderus von Karlshausen, who was the property manager and Privy Councilor of Wilhelm. Buderus von Karlshausen appreciated the entrepreneurial talents of the young banker and not only contributed to his promotion, but also invested his own funds in his enterprises. From 1764 Mayer was appointed supplier of money and precious metals at the prince's court. In 1769, the financier became a court factor in the princely house of Hesse-Kassel. “Let me control the issue of money in the state - and I don’t care who writes its laws”

Family business

In 1770, Rothschild married the daughter of a moneylender, Gutle Schnapper. Their marriage turned out to be strong and happy. My wife warmly supported Mayer in all his endeavors. The couple had ten children - five sons and daughters each - who received a strict Jewish upbringing. Boys were taught all the intricacies of financial management, while girls were deprived of this opportunity. By order of the father, the daughters had no rights to inheritance. The founder of the dynasty believed that the core of the family were representatives of the male line. And in order for all accumulated property to remain within the family and serve the common cause, he recommended marriages with first and second cousins ​​for his sons. Rothschild's five sons - Amschel, Nathan, Solomon, James and Kalman (Karl) - continued their father's work, spreading their influence in Germany, England, Austria, Italy and France. The emblem of the dynasty was the image of five arrows connected by a chain, which symbolized the union of the five sons of the clan founder Mayer Rothschild. The clan's motto was: Concordia, Integritas, Industriay.

When the Rothschilds bought a large house in 1785, they thought about taking the surname Grunschild (from the German grün - “green”) - after the color of the new sign on the house into which the already rich family moved, but still decided to keep the first surname under which they and went down in history. Subsequently, the Rothschild family house became a museum. Mayer knew his sons' strengths and weaknesses very well and used them to maximum advantage for the development of his financial enterprise. The eldest son Amschel, calm and reasonable, became his father's right-hand man and remained in Frankfurt. Nathan was distinguished by his courage and ingenuity and was sent to the world financial center - London - to create a branch of the Rothschild banking house. He was only 21 years old, but he was already successfully engaged in the textile trade.

Ghetto millionaire

In 1786, after the death of Frederick II, his heir, Landgrave Wilhelm IX, received a fortune of about 50 million thalers and turned from the ruler of a small duchy into the richest European monarch. Wilhelm entrusted the management of all his capital to Rothschild, who had a talent for finding the best opportunities for investing funds. Mayer received a number of privileges: tax exemption, permission to carry weapons, and the ability to move freely around the country. He was trusted with delicate assignments, storage of important documents and jewelry. While traveling around the country, Rothschild was the first financier to create an agent network, thanks to which he quickly received reliable information and used it for multi-mode economic combinations.

“He who owns information owns the world”

The bank founded by Rothschild prospered. Its owner was energetic, competent, hardworking, incredibly insightful. He did not like intermediaries; he handled all matters personally. Rothschild was not a risk taker; he always waited and seized the right moment when he could put capital into action. However, he believed that money should not lie idle, and did not miss the opportunity to put it into circulation.

“During the time of my stock speculation, I was never one of the fools who tried again and again to do the impossible - to buy only at the lowest rate and sell at the highest.” By 1800, Mayer Rothschild’s personal fortune exceeded a million thalers. He was a financial intermediary not only for the Prussian, but also for the Viennese courts. However, his career was not without its oddities. Poor organization of accounting and storage of money led to the fact that Mayer's employee named Hirsch Liebmann embezzled almost 30 thousand guilders over three years. In court, Mayer admitted that he kept bags of money in accessible places both in his home and office. This was another lesson that life taught Rothschild: no successful financier can afford to neglect accounting. Various wars of the early 19th century brought impressive income to the Rothschild family.

In 1803, Mayer Rothschild was appointed chief court agent in Hesse-Kassel. Buderus von Karlshausen, who was appointed head of the main military treasury, helped him in this. From this time on, the House of Rothschild quickly began to outstrip its competitors at the court of Hesse-Kassel. The financial power of the Rothschilds grew so much that they began to provide loans not only to monarchs, but also to entire states. In 1804, the first such loan was issued to the government of the Kingdom of Denmark. The King of Denmark was the uncle of Elector William I, who could not officially lend money to a relative at significant interest. The delicate matter was entrusted to the Rothschilds - for a fee, of course. The international debut outraged Frankfurt bankers, who were beaten to the punch by “some Jewish banker from the ghetto.” From 1801 to 1806, Rothschild issued five loans worth about 5 million guilders. In 1806, the Elector had to flee from Napoleonic troops abroad. He left about 40 million thalers in Rothschild's custody. The flight of the main patron of the family, it would seem, should have shaken the well-being of the Rothschilds. However, nothing could prevent the further rise of the dynasty. Taking advantage of the situation, Rothschild Sr. hid the prince’s accounting books, and sent part of the funds to his son Nathan in England, where he invested them in gold and securities with great profit. At the same time, Mayer Rothschild strongly emphasized his selfless service to the Elector and provided him with a comfortable life in exile. When Napoleon declared an economic blockade of England, the Rothschilds managed to create a reliable smuggling network that successfully overcame any cordons. The family made a fabulous fortune through the underground trade in cotton, tobacco, sugar, coffee, silk, and fabric dyes needed by the continent.

"Piety and Good Nature"

In life, Rothschild remained modest and conservative. Publicist and writer Ludwig Berne, a native of the Jewish quarter of Frankfurt, recalled: “The elder Rothschild was a pious man, pure piety and good nature. He had a kind face with a pointed beard, he wore a cocked hat on his head, his clothes were more than modest, almost pathetic. So he always walked around Frankfurt, surrounded by a whole retinue of beggars. He gave them alms or good advice. If a crowd of beggars with contented and calm faces was encountered on the street, they already knew that the elder Rothschild had recently passed through here...”

Gradually, Rothschild Sr. receded more and more into the background - the time had come for his sons to continue their father’s work. On September 27, 1810, Mayer Rothschild founded the company Mayer Amschel Rothschild und Söhne. Five sons became its co-owners. Mayer Rothschild died in 1812 at the age of 69. Rothschild the elder was rich, but at the time of his death he was only one of the ten richest Jews in Prussia. The Rothschild capital was estimated at 150–200 million gold francs, which, for example, was twice the assets of the Bank of France. Mayer laid the foundation for the future power of the Rothschild clan. The real wealth will be accumulated by the Rothschilds from generation to generation. His sons became worthy successors to their father's work. Numerous Rothschild heirs still demonstrate an amazing commitment to the family values ​​and rules that the founder of the dynasty bequeathed to them.

Here are some of them: • All important positions in the business should be held by family members; Only male descendants can participate in affairs; Only direct male heirs can inherit. The eldest son becomes the head of the family. • The men of the family should marry their first or second cousins ​​so that the accumulated property remains within the family and serves the common cause. Daughters must marry aristocrats while maintaining their faith. • Do not describe the family's property, do not disclose the size of the fortune. Even in court or in a will. • Live in harmony, love and friendship, share profits equally.

Famous sayings of Mayer Rothschild

• I don't read newspapers. I learn everything that is really important on the stock exchange. • Ignorance of tax laws does not relieve you from the obligation to pay taxes. But knowledge very often liberates. • There is no risk-free society. Even a good life has its risks. As the proverb goes, “When a husband and wife go to bed early to save on candles, they may be rewarded with twins.”

Myths about the wealth of the dynasty

The most curious version of the dynasty’s success is that the Rothschilds got rich thanks to fake news. It was during the war with Napoleon. More precisely, during the Battle of Waterloo. The founder of the Mayer dynasty, Amschel Rothschild, first sold coins, then went into banking. His sons were also in business. One of them, Nathan Rothschild, decided to hit the jackpot at the Napoleonic battle.

Nathan Rothschild was allegedly present at the battle itself in 1815, when Napoleon was opposed by a coalition of European states led by Great Britain. When Rothschild realized that Napoleon had lost, he hurried to London, but there he informed everyone that the European allies had been defeated. The British stock market collapsed on news of the loss of the battle. And Rothschild himself bought bonds on the cheap. When it became clear that Napoleon had lost, the bonds rose in price, and the businessman made a fortune from their sale, earning from 20 to 135 million.

According to another legend, which is also connected with Waterloo, Rothschild was also the first to learn about Napoleon's defeat. And, risking his life, he went to England. There was a strong storm, but Nathan persuaded the sailor to go to sea in exchange for a large reward. Further in the capital, he immediately bought up papers, which became more expensive after the official news of the Allied victory. And again he was left with a multi-million dollar profit.

This story was even included in the biography of the Rothschilds. But in the end it turned out to be a fake. The fable was composed in 1846 by the anti-Semite Georges Darnavell. Among all the Jews, he hated the rich Rothschilds especially ardently. Nathan Rothschild was no longer alive and could not defend his reputation. As luck would have it, anti-Semitic sentiments flourished in Great Britain, so Darnawell's duck was gladly taken at face value.

“It turns out that our psyche has such a mechanism: the information that we receive first is considered reliable. And even if after this we have more detailed information, it is still difficult for us to switch,” explained Ekaterina Tikhonova, psychologist.

Even the Rothschilds themselves will later believe all this and try to justify themselves. They said Nathan shared information about the outcome of the battle with the government.

Rothschilds: “let me manage the country’s money...”

Meir Rothschild (1744-1812), founder of the legendary banking dynasty, said: “Let me manage the money of a country, and I do not care who makes the laws there.”
This statement has become a real credo for the entire Rothschild family; they have been guided and continue to be guided by it for two and a half centuries. Heine, paraphrasing the well-known formula of Islam, said: “Money is the God of our time, and Rothschild is his prophet.” The banking house of Rothschild in the 19th century was considered one of the most powerful European empires, along with Britain, Russia, France, Prussia and Austria-Hungary. The Rothschilds entered the 21st century with a fortune exceeding $15 billion. Of course, this is much less than the fortunes occupying the first lines of the ranking of the world's billionaires, especially if it is divided among all family members, but the fact of the matter is that the Rothschilds' fortune is this is precisely the state of the family.

The Rothschilds are a clan that has maintained the purity of its blood for centuries. Moreover, in order to prevent the dispersion of capital and information leakage, the Rothschilds practice intra-family marriages. At the same time, they have a fantastically developed devotion to the family, and no case about the division of inheritance between the Rothschilds, or a “brotherly scandal” (like the one for which the famous Indian billionaires the Ambani brothers recently became famous) has ever surfaced. The sons of the founder of the dynasty even divided the profits equally, and each financial transaction required the approval of the entire family - as interested parties.

The Rothschilds were among the first to understand the value of information and trade secrets. Amschel Rothschild (1773-1855) wrote in his will: “I categorically ... prohibit any judicial or public inventory of my inheritance, any judicial intervention and any publication of the extent of my fortune.” It was the Rothschilds who authored the famous phrase “Who owns the information, owns the world.”

This thesis was perfectly illustrated by Nathan Rothschild (1777-1855), when he managed to earn a lot of money (40 million pounds sterling) and actually buy up all of England - only by having information about the outcome of the Battle of Waterloo. No, Nathan did not mislead anyone. We can say that he accomplished a feat: he managed to get to London from Brussels faster than an official courier. Nathan Rothschild made an official report to the government, and then went about the affairs of his own bank. That is, he started playing on the stock exchange. When Nathan Rothschild began selling securities, everyone unanimously decided that Napoleon had won the Battle of Waterloo. Immediately the collapse of English, Austrian and Prussian stocks began. Rothschild's agents carefully bought up everything that the exchange offered, and it offered a lot that day. They learned only a day later that the information that stock exchange players considered undeniable was not true, but it was already too late. But it was not possible to accuse Nathan Rothschild of foul play: he did not tell anyone who won the historical battle. He simply remained silent, once again confirming the thesis that information is the key to mastering the world.

The five sons of Meir Rothschild opened five banks in different parts of Europe: Amschel (1773-1855) - in Frankfurt (Germany), Solomon (1774-1855) - in Vienna (Austria), Nathan (1777-1855) - in London (Great Britain), Charles (1788-1855) - in Naples (Italy), James (1792-1868) - in Paris (France). Thus, the Rothschilds practically took control of all European governments.

True, this control did not last long, and at the moment only the French and English banking houses of the Rothschilds remained. Until now, they have worked independently, independently of each other, but not so long ago it was announced that a single holding company would soon be created that would unite the French and English branches of the Rothschilds not only at the management level, but also at the shareholder level. This unification is associated with the death of Baron Guy de Rothschild, who was the head of the French branch of the family.

The Rothschilds are not only banking houses, they are also mining companies in South Africa (gold, diamonds, uranium, etc.), this is De Beers Consolidated Mines, which needs no introduction, this is the oil industry and non-ferrous metallurgy. Everything the Rothschilds touch turns to gold. And yet, representatives of this family, even in the 21st century, follow the precepts of the founder of the dynasty, who insisted on perseverance in increasing wealth, constantly looking for new ways to make money, and zeal in faith (not one of the Rothschilds abandoned the faith of their fathers, even for the sake of financial benefits ), an indispensable mastery of the art of management and modesty.

“Modesty leads to wealth,” said Amschel Rothschild, instilling in his descendants the ideals of Meir Rothschild, and each of the Rothschilds is moderate, modest and diligently avoids scandals.

The Rothschilds are one of the most mysterious dynasties, managing in our age of information freedom and many paparazzi to keep the secrets of the clan, exposing to the public only what they want to exhibit. But nothing more. The Rothschilds are not only a clan, a surname, a family, but also a way of life. The Rothschilds are an ideology of wealth.

Sofia VARGAN

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Article tags:

• European entrepreneurs

What was it really like?

The truth emerged gradually and not so obviously. At first, in the newspapers from the time of the Battle of Waterloo, no news was found about the fall of the market and the buying of bonds. It was these articles that were used as evidence by supporters of the Rothschild scam theory.

And only towards the end of the 20th century did refutations appear. It has been proven that the first to learn the news about the result of the Battle of Waterloo was not Nathan Rothschild, but a certain Mr. S. from Dover. And it was he who rushed to London with the news. At least three London newspapers wrote about this. Rothschild also found out. Predicting the market situation, he actually bought shares. But in reality, the amount he won from the subsequent sale was much more modest. And even more so, Nathan had no impact on the market, given the information from those economic reports of 1815.