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Author
: Walter Scott
Title
: Ivanhoe
Genre
: Historical adventure
Year of publication
: 1819
He who does good, having an unlimited opportunity to do evil, is worthy of praise not only for the good he has done, but also for all the evil he does not do (Richard the Lionheart).
One drop of rain falling into the sea becomes part of that insurmountable ocean that undermines rocks and swallows up royal fleets (Briand de Boisguillebert).
If you only then read the Bible and the lives of the righteous in order to find in them justification for your debauchery and lawlessness, then you are guilty of the same crime as the one who extracts poison from the healthiest and most useful herbs.
“I don’t even want to hear that there are such animals in the world as drunken priests,” the monk objected to this, “and if there are, then it’s inappropriate for a layman to speak like that about a clergyman!” Keep up appearances, my friend, and say that the holy man was lost in thought, and this often makes his head spin and his legs tremble, as if his stomach was full of new wine. I experienced this state myself (Monk Tuk).
No, vengeance is the feast of the gods. And if it is true, as the priests assure us, that the gods reserve this right for themselves, then they consider this pleasure too valuable to provide it to mere mortals. And ambition! This is a temptation that can disturb the human soul even in the midst of heavenly bliss (Briand de Boisguillebert).
When polite words cover up rude actions, said Rowena, they are like a knight's girdle on a vile slave.
“I heard how people praised freedom,” he muttered, “but now I would like some wise man to advise me what to do with this freedom!” (Wamba the Jester).
All we had left was air to breathe, and even that was not taken away only because otherwise we would not have completed the work placed on our shoulders. Whatever is tastier and fattier goes to their table; more beautiful women - on their bed; The best and bravest of us must serve in the armies under the command of foreigners and cover distant lands with their bones, but here few remain, and even those have neither the strength nor the desire to protect the unfortunate Saxons. God bless our master Cedric for standing up for us like a courageous warrior...
- Be a friend, Wamba, help. Go on the other side of the hill and scare them away from there. Following the wind, they will go home on their own, like lambs. “Listen,” said Wamba, without moving from his place. “I have already consulted with my legs about this: they decided that dragging my beautiful outfit through the swamp would be an act of hostility on their part against my royal person and royal attire.
Fight, brave knights! Man dies, but glory lives! Fight! Death is better than defeat! Fight, brave knights, for beautiful eyes look upon your exploits.
Thus ended the memorable military fun at Ashby de la Zouche - one of the most brilliant tournaments of that time. True, only four knights met death on the lists, and one of them simply suffocated from the heat in his shell, but more than thirty received serious wounds and injuries, from which four or five also soon died, and many remained crippled for life. That is why in ancient chronicles this tournament is called “a noble and cheerful military game at Ashby.”
The more obstacles and difficulties, the more glory lies ahead (Wilfred Ivanhoe).
The tongue easily reveals secrets that the heart would rather hide (Rebekah).
Although it is more difficult, it is much more honorable to be the first of a hundred people than the first of two (Wamba).
People often blame fate on what is a direct consequence of their own violent passions (Rebecca).
You and I are both blind instruments of fate, which irresistibly drags us along our predetermined path, like two ships rushing along stormy waves, and a furious wind pushes them together to their common destruction (Briand de Boisguillebert).
The wrath of God expelled the Jews from their fatherland, but hard work opened up for them the only path to power and power, and on this path they did not encounter obstacles or oppression (Rebecca).
I can assure you, proud knight, that in none of the most terrible battles have you shown as much courage as his woman shows when duty or affection calls her to suffering (Rebecca).
The human heart, under the influence of misfortunes, becomes submissive, like hard steel under the influence of fire (Rebecca).
The trial is always carried out very quickly if the judge has made a verdict in advance (Albert Malvoisin).
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Saturday, August 16, 2014 08:02 + to quote book Quotes from the book __ Ivanhoe __ Walter Scott
Walter Scott - a poet, translator, historian, novelist - brought worldwide fame to his historical novels. In one of his most famous novels, “Ivanhoe,” feudal civil strife rages and blood is shed in the Crusades. The young knight Wilfred Ivanhoe has to defend his honor and rights with a spear and sword, his beloved - the beautiful Lady Rowena, whose hand is sought by the vile villain - the crusader Briand de Boisguillebert... Quotes from the book
He who does good, having an unlimited opportunity to do evil, is worthy of praise not only for the good he has done, but also for all the evil he does not do.
People often blame fate on what is a direct consequence of their own violent passions. The human heart, under the influence of misfortunes, becomes submissive, like hard steel under the influence of fire. I can assure you, proud knight, that in none of the most terrible battles have you shown as much courage as his woman shows when duty or affection calls her to suffer. You and I are both blind instruments of fate, which irresistibly drags us along our destined path, like two ships rushing along stormy waves, and a furious wind pushes them together to their common destruction. “If it were always possible to pay with cuffs, my creditors would not complain about the empty treasury,” said the king. Wounded pride can be vindictive, especially with an acute awareness of failure. “And I,” said Wamba, “are ready to serve you with all my heart.” I will gladly attend Athelstan's funeral, because if the food is not very filling, and is not served often, he will rise from the dead and begin to exact punishment from the cooks, servants and innkeeper. And this is such a spectacle that it is worth watching. I hope, sir knight, that your valor will be my defense before my master Cedric when my wit fails.
- Richard the Lionheart loved nothing more than making new acquaintances and embarking on unexpected adventures; if serious dangers were encountered, it was his greatest pleasure to overcome them. The king, endowed with the heart of a lion, was the model of the knight who performed the brilliant but useless feats described in the romances of the time; the glory gained by his own valor was much more valuable to him than what he could have acquired through the wisdom and correct policy of his reign. Therefore, his reign was like the flight of a swift and sparkling meteor, which, sweeping across the sky, spreads unnecessary and dazzling light, and then disappears, plunging into complete darkness. His chivalrous exploits served as the theme for countless songs of bards and minstrels, but he did not perform any of the fruitful deeds of which historians love to narrate as an example to posterity.
The trial is always carried out very quickly if the judge has made a verdict in advance. You have a strong soul; sometimes noble and great impulses flare up in her. But it is like a neglected garden belonging to a careless owner: weeds have grown in it and drowned out healthy shoots. He who has his hands tied gives free rein to his tongue. The closer to the church, the farther from the Lord God. “You show less respect to my unclenched hand than to a clenched fist,” said King Richard, “you only knelt in front of it, and stretched out flat in front of the fist.” .
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Ivanhoe
In the twelfth century, after the Third Crusade... a Saxon knight named Wilfred of Ivanhoe... carried out his crusade. The English king Richard the Lionheart... ... went missing during a campaign. His disappearance brought many misfortunes to his country... torn by the conflict between the Normans and the Saxons... At this time, most of Richard's subjects were already mourning his death... but Ivanhoe's faith that his king was alive... ... led him in search from castle to castle... And finally he arrived in Austria... Who are you? What you need? What is written here? I don't know Austrian. But, fortunately, I know English. Read this letter to me. “To the people of England... I am a prisoner of Leopold of Austria. My brother John knows about this...and refuses to pay the ransom for me, 150 thousand silver marks. I fear that he has conspired with some Norman knights...and wants to take my throne. People of England, hasten with my release...for the future of your kingdom depends on it.” - Signed... - I know who signed it. And I advise you to forget about this signature and what you have read...or I will let you become food for the crows. So. What do you remember? I've already forgotten everything, sir. Prince John and the Norman Knights. Britannia. Rotterwood, Prince John's Castle, Wallingford, Sherwood Forest. Norman knights. This road is simply endless. Hopefully we can find somewhere to stay for the night before it gets dark. What do you say, Guilbert? Who are you afraid of, de Bracy? Saxon goblins? No, a Saxon arrow between the shoulder blades. These thugs seem to me behind every tree. Soon they will be hanging on them. Or us. God bless you! And you, minstrel. Which road will we take to get to Westby? On the right, sir. - Will we get there before nightfall? - Until tomorrow - yes. Tomorrow? Do you know where I can spend the night here? Yes I know. But I'm afraid you won't like this place. Why? Is it too poor? No, sir. It's Saxon. I'd rather spend the night on the side of the road. — It’s warm at night now. - So that they kill us all at night? - What if this is a Saxon trap? - What place are you talking about? About Rotterwood, the fortress of Cedric of Saxony. Looks like I know this Cedric. Is he taking care of a beautiful girl? Yes, Lady Rowena of Saxony. Rowena. Yes, it's that Cedric. He doesn't like us very much, but we will be safe with him. - Do you know the way there? - I'll accompany you. Conduct. But remember, if you do something stupid, your songs won’t help you. I know songs for all occasions, sir. “He meant he would blow your head off.” “I understand that, sir.” “Come on, Loxley, before they get too far.” - Wait. Haven't you seen Ivanhoe? — Ivanhoe went to the Holy Land. - No, this is Ivanhoe. And he leads these Normans to his father's castle. Having gone to war, he went
General information
Thanks to the work of Walter Scott, modern readers can learn about the life, customs and morality of the people of that time. In his work he describes real events and prominent personalities. In “Ivanhoe,” the author depicted the fate of an ordinary person against the backdrop of important historical changes, combining real facts with fiction.
Scott does not try to idealize the past; on the contrary, he shows all the rudeness, cruelty and danger of the world. Despite the end of the battle between the Normans and the Saxons, the usual journey from the manor to the city is impossible without the escort of armed guards. The life of the nobility was also not ideal; there were constant drafts in Rowena’s chambers. But in those days, people were more concerned about the need to protect their own lives than about comfort and convenience. They attacked everyone; both the lord and the swineherd could be in danger.
The author was able to create bright and original characters with individual characteristics and versatility of character. The Norman knights he describes, although they seem to be inhuman villains, a detailed analysis reveals their courage and determination. They are ready to show their military professionalism everywhere - both in Palestine and at the tournament in England.
The novel contains a lot of intrigue, adventure, romance, and shows in detail the system of relationships and family problems. Perhaps this is why the story interests readers today.
Essays
In medieval Europe of the 12th century, the Normans managed to defeat the Saxons in just one battle, appropriated the best lands for themselves, displacing the defeated people. But Ivanhoe appears, whose image inspires other brave warriors to fight the conquerors.
The image of Ivanhoe in the novel by Walter Scott
Ivanhoe was a devoted knight of his overlord Richard I. In the novel, his image is full of nobility. He is characterized by such qualities as valor, immeasurable courage, and loyalty. A young man, about twenty-five years old. He has: “a beautiful, tanned face...”, which is framed by short blond hair. He is slightly above average height, but is lean rather than dense or powerfully built. His armor: “...steel armor with a rich golden notch...”, his shield contains the motto: “... a young oak uprooted...”. The knight, although young, is already quite experienced in battle: “... none of his comrades surpassed Ivanhoe in the art of wielding weapons.” The above quotes reflect the characteristics of the brave warrior and brave knight Ivanhoe. The knight is the defender of faith and Christianity. He proved this in many crusades. Ivanhoe is monogamous and loyal to his only woman, Rowena.
Characteristics of Ivanhoe
The English Duke captured King Richard the Lionheart during the crusade. Richard's brother John himself tried to become the sole ruler. Cedric of Rotterwood also wants to place his pupil Athelstan, a descendant of King Alfred, on the throne. But the contender for the royal throne was not very smart, so Cedric wanted to marry him to the smart and beautiful Lady Rowena.
In the opening lines of the work, the reader meets the templar Briand de Boisguillebert and his comrade heading to the knightly tournament. The travelers stopped for the night with Cedric of Rotterwood. The owner of their refuge quarreled with his son and expelled him from his father's house. Ivanhoe, which was the name of the rebellious son, was secretly in love with Cedric’s niece, Lady Rowena. The feelings of the young people are mutual. The wandering Ivanhoe saved the Jew Isaac and his daughter Rebekah. The brave knight also decided to participate in the tournament of brave warriors. The knight won many competitions. But Ivanhoe was seriously wounded, he was saved by an unknown Black Knight.
Rebekah and Isaac, along with the wounded warrior, set off as part of Cedric's retinue. But the insidious Briand de Boisguillebert and Baron de Boeuf decided to attack the procession in order to take possession of the maidens Rebecca and Rowena they liked. King Richard the Lion, together with the shooter from Loxley, rescued the prisoners and captured the castle. Only the templar managed to take Rebekah away unnoticed. Athelstan, Cedric's pupil, was killed.
A brief description of Ivanhoe shows that he is a brave warrior. Having not recovered from his wounds, he and the king set off to rescue the captive. She was charged with witchcraft. God's terrible judgment must determine the girl's guilt. Boisguillebert persuades an adamant Jewish girl to give him her love. But Rebekah is adamant. The knight Ivanhoe, fair in his characterization, defeated the templar, who died of mental suffering.
Later, good news came: Athelstan was not killed in the battle, but only seriously wounded. Ivanhoe marries the beautiful Lady Rowena.
Save it to your wall so you don’t lose it!
Minor characters
The main characters are always ahead, but sometimes their achievements are impossible without outside participation. It is important to conduct an analysis and find out the characteristics of additional actors. Minor characters in Ivanhoe:
- Gurth is the protagonist’s squire, a loyal and devoted friend, ready to risk himself to save his master. His main goal is to gain freedom and get rid of slavery.
- Wamba is a jester, brave and sincere, has an extraordinary mind and a sharp tongue, boldly mocks the nobility, showing the real state of affairs in the country. He is able to stand up for himself and his comrades, actively intervenes in ongoing events, without fear of doing something wrong.
- Athelstan of Coningsburgh is a descendant of King Edward the Confessor, a noble and wealthy nobleman who wants to marry Cedric’s daughter for convenience.
All the heroes of the novel are bright personalities. Scott managed to convey the events of that time in a very atmospheric way, immersing readers in an amazing world of adventure.
He used real personalities to create his story, and the author's fiction only made the events interesting and understandable.
Main characters
A description of the key characters will allow you to better familiarize yourself with the work, prepare for the lesson and write an essay. Scott is very good at portraying fictional and real people. Main characters of the work:
- Wilfred Ivanhoe is a young guy of 25 years old with an attractive appearance, the son of Cedric Sax. This is a fearless and valiant knight, he has only positive qualities. He is on friendly terms with King Richard and saves him several times. Intercedes for Rebekah when his wounds have not yet healed, defeating Brian. Helps a Jew escape from danger. He is in love with Lady Rowena, but throughout the entire novel his father opposes their reunion and only at the end allows the union.
- Cedric Sax is the owner of the castle and lands, a rich and influential man, the father of the main character, a patriot. The events taking place in the country do not suit the character; he tends to live in the past, scrupulously following traditions and customs. Cedric is characterized by shortsightedness, gullibility, inability to understand people, and strictness towards children. He deprives his son of the coat of arms for insubordination.
- Lady Rowena is a beautiful Sachs ward with brown hair, blue eyes and a slender figure. According to her guardian's plans, she must marry Athelstan due to political reasons. But sympathy arises between the girl and Ivanhoe, so Cedric sends his son away, depriving him of his inheritance. At the end of the novel, Lady Rowena remains with the main character.
- Isaac from York is an intelligent and wealthy Jew who loves his own daughter more than anything in the world. Once in the castle, he finds himself in serious danger, but an unknown pilgrim saves him. In gratitude, the Jew buys him everything he needs to participate in the tournament. Everything in life is measured in money. He regrets not the wounded knights, but the damaged armor.
- Rebekah is the daughter of Isaac, young and beautiful. She is kind, nurses a young man wounded at a tournament, knows healing, and is a student of the witch Miriam. When she is accused of witchcraft, she meekly awaits her sentence - burning at the stake. The girl accepts her fate, knowing that no one will stand up for her. She is very surprised when the main character saves her.
- Locksley - a young guy, Robin Hood, refuses to serve Prince John because of his loyalty to King Richard. Participates in the rescue of Sax and his son from captivity in the castle. A kind, fair, brave character.
- The Black Knight is a missing king who arrives incognito at the tournament to find out the situation and find out who betrayed him. Saves the main character, defeats the villains, forgives his traitor brother. He rules honestly and helps ordinary people.
- Briand de Boisguilbert is a member of the Order of the Templars, a brave and glorious warrior who has earned a reputation as a vain and cruel man. He falls in love with Rebekah, decides to ask her to marry, but dies at the tournament.
There are many bright and memorable characters in Walter Scott's novel. The work has been filmed several times, showing exploits, intrigue and love. A detailed list of film adaptations can be found on Wikipedia.
