Attitude to the meaning of the word mind from Chatsky and Famusov quotes

One of the main characters of the satirical poetic comedy A.S. Griboyedov became Pavel Afanasyevich Famusov. This is a middle-class representative of the Moscow nobility. He was once married, but his wife died in childbirth, leaving him with a daughter, Sophia. And now it is necessary to take a closer look at the character of this hero in order to more fully reveal the theme of “Famusov: attitude to service.”

Chatsky’s attitude to the meaning of the word mind

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Unlike Famusov, Chatsky, the hero of A. S. Griboedov’s comedy “Woe from Wit,” considers the mind to be the highest value of a person.
For Famusov, the mind is evil, a plague, the cause of failure. Chatsky calls on everyone to enlightenment, the desire for education. He condemns those who serve only to occupy a higher position, because this is not a manifestation of intelligence, but, on the contrary, a manifestation of stupidity.

Intelligence for Chatsky is enlightenment, the desire to serve for the good of the Motherland, to bring to the masses the idea of the need for learning.

Rating: 3.9 (18 votes)

Characteristics of Famusov

He characterizes himself as an exemplary father, a cheerful, fresh, gray-haired man with behavior similar to that of a monk. But the people around Famusov speak differently. Daughter Sophia speaks very unflatteringly about her only parent: he is quick, restless and grumpy. And his obsessive desire for intimacy with the maid Lisa cancels out his “ascetic” behavior. In secular society, his opinion is listened to and even valued. In general, Famusov is not an evil person, but now the most important and important issue for him is the search for a profitable match for Sophia.

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Chatsky's character

The character of one of the main characters of this work - Chatsky - is quite simple, but his emotional portrait is very diverse, however, in general, he portrays Chatsky as a positive person who shows maximalism in all his actions and feelings. He has an extraordinary mind, seeking knowledge and perfection, and has a very ambitious disposition. Chatsky’s attitude to service must be viewed through the prism of the fact that he was an enlightened man and could soberly assess political problems. He did not remain indifferent when Russian culture was oppressed and the issue of human pride and honor was raised. However, Chatsky did not understand love affairs at all, was constantly eager to fight and soon, as usual, experienced disappointment.

Mind in the understanding of Chatsky, Famusov (quotes)

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Two characters, Chatsky and Famusov, talk about the mind and its role in human life in the comedy “Woe from Wit.”

Famusov believes that intelligence is a secondary matter and not at all necessary. “Philosophize - your mind will spin”, “Learning is the plague, learning is the reason!”, “If evil is to be stopped: Take away all the books and burn them.”

He is opposed by Chatsky, for whom intelligence and education are above all. “The regiments are busy recruiting teachers, more in number, at a cheaper price,” “When in business, I hide from fun, when fooling around, I’m fooling around, and mixing these two crafts is a multitude of experts, I’m not one of them.”

Rating: 4.1 (11 votes)

Ranks and ranks

In fact, Famusov is a very serious person. However, he has a special attitude towards service. As befits a real nobleman, he is in public service. But he does his work simply mechanically, with absolutely no interest in its meaning. The best confirmation of this are his words, in which he expresses the desire that a lot of things should not accumulate. Therefore, he often signs papers without reading them. As he himself says: “It’s signed, off your shoulders.”

For Famusov, service is not some kind of personally useful activity for him, and not even a means of earning money, and even more so he is not guided by the desire to serve the Fatherland. Service for him is the main attribute of a true nobleman. He treats ranks and tables of ranks with great reverence, and he evaluates people by them.

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Biography of Chatsky

To expand on a topic such as Chatsky’s attitude to service, you first need to figure out who he is. So, Alexander Andreevich is a young nobleman, whose late father was a friend of Famusov. He returns from abroad to Moscow to see his beloved Sofia Famusova, whom he has not seen for three whole years. As children, they were friends and loved each other, but Sophia could not forgive Chatsky for his unexpected departure abroad, who left without even notifying her about it. And so their meeting took place in a cold and indifferent atmosphere because of Sophia.

Griboedov served as the prototype for Chatsky, who sharply criticized Russia and was declared crazy because of his writings. His works were banned and not published in the Russian Empire.

Understanding the word “mind” by Chatsky, Famusov (quotes)

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Two characters, Chatsky and Famusov, talk about the mind and its role in human life in the comedy “Woe from Wit.”

Rating: 4.2 (19 votes)

Chatsky and Famusov

When Chatsky suddenly appears in Famusov’s house, the measured and orderly life of the entire family is disrupted, and the owner is thrown out of his usual rut. For his own peace of mind, Famusov is drawing up a calendar. Marks are made there when there will be a christening, a funeral or a trout dinner party, where Famusov will certainly arrive. The attitude towards Chatsky’s service is completely different. He became the personification of the emergence of a new, modern, educated and progressive person who opposes the old foundations, worship of ranks, serfdom and autocracy.

However, Famusov is not as limited as his entourage, such as Colonel Skalozub or the many-faced secretary Molchalin, as, indeed, all the other guests invited to the evening. He has his own point of view on the ongoing processes in society, and he tries to consistently defend it. He is a convinced serf owner, and is always ready to send a troublemaker to hard labor in Siberia for any sins.

This is what Famusov is all about. Chatsky’s attitude towards service is completely different, he left the civil service and declares that he would be glad to serve, but it’s sickening to be served. Famusov responded: “...You are all proud! Would they ask as the fathers did? We would learn by looking at our elders...”

Aphorisms, catchphrases and expressions in Griboyedov’s comedy “Woe from Wit”

However, he will reach the known levels
Chatsky's words (d. 1, appearance 7):
However, he will reach the known levels, Because nowadays they love the dumb.
But because they are patriots.
Words of Famusov (d. 2, appearance 5):
And whoever has seen their daughters, hang your head!.. They sing you French romances And bring out the top notes, They cling to military people, But because they are patriots.
And to mix these two crafts / There are tons of skilled people - I’m not one of them
Chatsky's words (d. 3, appearance 3):
When in business, I hide from fun; When I'm fooling around, I'm fooling around; And there are a ton of experts in mixing these two crafts—I’m not one of them.
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Who are the judges?
Chatsky's words (d.2, appearance 5):
Who are the judges? - For the antiquity of years, their enmity towards a free life is irreconcilable, Judgments are drawn from forgotten newspapers of the times of Ochakovsky and the conquest of the Crimea.
Ah, evil tongues are more terrible than a pistol.
Words of Molchalin (2, Rev. 11).
Bah!
All the familiar faces of Famusov's words. (D. 4, Rev. 14).
Blessed is he who believes, he is warm in the world!
Words of Chatsky (d. 1, appearance 7).
Dreams can be strange, but in reality they are stranger than
Famusov’s Words (D. 1, Rev. 4).
To the village, to the wilderness, to Saratov!
Famusov’s words addressed to his daughter (d. 4, appearance 14):
You shouldn’t be in Moscow, you shouldn’t live with people; I gave her away from these grips. To the village, to your aunt, to the wilderness, to Saratov, There you will grieve, sit at the hoop, yawn at the calendar.
In my years I should not dare / to have my own judgment in
the Words of Molchalin (d. 3, iv. 3).
The present century and the past century
Chatsky's words (d. 2, appearance 2):
How to compare and see the present century and the past: The legend is fresh, but hard to believe.
A look and something
Words of Repetilov (d. 4, appearance 4):
In magazines, however, you can find His passage, a glance and something. What do you mean Something? - About everything.
Attraction, a kind of illness
Repetilov’s words addressed to Chatsky (d. 4, appearance 4):
Perhaps, laugh at me... But I have an attraction to you, a kind of illness, Some kind of love and passion, I’m ready to sacrifice my soul, That you won’t find such a friend in the world.
The times of Ochakovsky and the conquest of Crimea
Chatsky's words (d. 2, appearance 5):
Who are the judges? - For the antiquity of years, their enmity towards a free life is irreconcilable. Judgments are drawn from forgotten newspapers from the times of the Ochakovskys and the conquest of the Crimea.
Calendars all lie
Words of the old woman Khlestova (no. 3, revelation 21).
You, the current ones, come on!
Famusov's words addressed to Chatsky (d. 2, appearance 2).
Where, show us, are the fathers of the fatherland, / Whom we should take as models?
(act. 2, appearance 5).
The hero is not my novel
Words of Sophia (d. 3, revelation 1):
CHATSKY But Skalozub? Here's a feast for the eyes: He stands for the army like a mountain, And with the straightness of his figure, With face and voice - a hero... Sophia Not my novel.
Yes, vaudeville is a thing, but the rest is all gild
Repetilov’s Words (d. 4, yavl. 6)
Yes, a smart person cannot help but be a rogue
Words of Repetilov (d. 4, yavl. 4), who speaks about one of his comrades:
A night robber, a duelist, He was exiled to Kamchatka, returned as an Aleut, And was firmly unclean in his hand; Yes, an intelligent person cannot help but be a rogue. When he talks about high honesty, we are inspired by some demon: His eyes are bloody, his face is burning, He himself cries, and we all sob.
The door is open for the invited and the uninvited
Words of Famusov (d. 2, appearance 5):
The door is unlocked for those invited and uninvited, especially those from abroad.
Day after day, tomorrow (today) is like yesterday
Words of Molchalin (act. 3, appearance 3):
CHATSKY And how did you live before? Silent Day is late, tomorrow is like yesterday. CHATSKY To Peru from cards? And to the cards from the pen?..
A huge distance.
Words of Colonel Skalozub about Moscow (no. 2, appearance 5). In the original: Distances of enormous size.
For big occasions
Skalozub gives a speech regarding plans for the “reform” of the education system in Russia (d. 3, yavl. 21):
I will make you happy: the general rumor is that there is a project for lyceums, schools, gymnasiums; There they will only teach in our way: one, two; And the books will be saved like this: for big occasions.
The houses are new, but the prejudices are old
Chatsky's words (d. 2, appearance 5):
The houses are new, but the prejudices are old. Rejoice, neither years, nor fashion, nor fires will destroy them.
There is something to despair about
Chatsky, interrupting Repetilov, tells him (d. 4, appearance 4):
Listen, lie, but know when to stop; There is something to despair about.
And here is public opinion!
Chatsky's words (d. 4, appearance 10):
Through what witchcraft everyone repeats the absurdity about me out loud! Whose essay is this? Fools believed it, passed it on to others, Old women instantly sounded the alarm - And here is public opinion!
And the smoke of the fatherland is sweet and pleasant to us
Chatsky's words (d. 1, appearance 7):
I am destined to see them again! Will you get tired of living with them, and in whom you won’t find any stains? When you wander, you return home, And the smoke of the fatherland is sweet and pleasant to us.
The women shouted: hurray!
/And caps were thrown into the air by Chatsky’s Words (2, Rev. 5).
A million torments
Chatsky's words (d. 3, appearance 22):
Yes, there is no urine: a million torments to the chest from friendly pressure, to the legs from shuffling, to the ears from exclamations, and most of all to the head from all sorts of trifles.
Pass us away more than all sorrows / Both lordly anger and lordly love
Words of the maid Lisa (v. 1, yav. 2):
Ah, far away from the masters; They prepare troubles for themselves at every hour, Pass us by more than all sorrows, And the lordly anger, and the lordly love.
Silent people are blissful in the world!
Words of Chatsky (d. 4, appearance 13).
All Moscow ones have a special imprint
of the Word of Famusov (d. 2, revelation 5).
Such praises
of the Word of Chatsky will not make you happy (d. 3, revelation 10).
Is it possible to take a walk / Further away, choose a nook
of the Word of Famusov (no. 1, appearance 4).
Well, how can you not please your loved one?
Words of Famusov (d. 2, appearance 5):
How can you introduce yourself to a cross-school, to a small town, Well, how can you not please your dear little one?
About Byron, well, about important mothers
Repetilov tells Chatsky about the “secret meetings” of a certain “most serious union” (d. 4, appearance 4):
We speak loudly, no one can understand. I myself, when they talk about cameras, juries, About Byron, well, about important mothers, I often listen without opening my lips; I can’t do it, brother, and I feel like I’m stupid.
Signed, off your shoulders
Famusov’s words addressed to his secretary Molchalin, who brought papers requiring special consideration and signature (d. 1, appearance 4):
I am afraid, sir, I am mortally afraid of one, so that many of them do not accumulate; If you had given it free rein, it would have settled; And with me, whatever it is, what it doesn’t matter, my custom is this: Signed, off your shoulders.
I’ll go search around the world, / Where there is a corner for the offended feeling!
Chatsky's words (d. 4, appearance 14):
Get out of Moscow! I don't go here anymore! I’m running, I won’t look back, I’ll go searching around the world, Where there is a corner for an offended feeling! Carriage for me! Carriage!
Have mercy, you and I are not guys, / Why are other people’s opinions only sacred?
Words of Chatsky (d. 3, appearance 3).
Listen, lie, but know when to stop!
Chatsky's words addressed to Repetilov (d. 4, appearance 4).
They will argue, make some noise and disperse
Words by Famusov (d. 2, yavl. 5) about old fronds who will find fault
To this, to that, and more often to nothing; They will argue, make some noise and... disperse.
Philosophize - your mind will spin
Famusov's words (d. 2, appearance 1):
How wonderful the light has been created! Philosophize - your mind will spin; First you take care, then it’s lunch: You eat for three hours, but in three days it won’t be cooked!
When I have employees, strangers are very rare;
/ More and more sisters, sisters-in-law, children Words of Famusov (d. 2, revelation 5).
We are accustomed to believing / That we have no salvation without the Germans
Chatsky's words (d. 1, appearance 7):
How from an early age we were accustomed to believe, That without the Germans there is no salvation for us!
The meanest features of the past life
Chatsky's words (d. 2, appearance 5):
And where foreign clients will not resurrect the meanest traits of a past life.
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Slavish, blind imitation
Chatsky about his adoration of everything foreign:
May the unclean Lord destroy this spirit of empty, slavish, blind imitation.
In spite of reason, in defiance of the elements.
Words of Chatsky (d. 3, yavl. 22), who speaks of the “alien power of fashion” that forces Russians to adopt European clothing - “in spite of reason, in defiance of the elements.”
The legend is fresh, but hard to believe
Chatsky's words (d. 2, appearance 2):
How to compare and see the present century and the past: The legend is fresh, but hard to believe.
They won’t say a simple word, everything will be done with an antics.
Famusov’s Words about Moscow Young Ladies (D. 2, Rev. 5).
I'd be happy to serve, but being served is sickening
Words of Chatsky (d. 2, appearance 2).
F a m u s o V I would say, first of all: don’t be a whim, don’t mismanage your property, brother, and, most importantly, do some service. CHATSKY I would be glad to serve, but being served is sickening. F a m u s o v That's it, you are all proud! Would you ask what the fathers did? We should learn by looking at our elders...
Mixing languages: French with Nizhny Novgorod
The words of Chatsky, who ironizes over the gallomania of the Russian nobility, which was often combined with poor knowledge of the same French language (d. 1, yavl. 7):
What is the tone here today? At conventions, at big ones, on parish holidays? A mixture of languages still prevails: French with Nizhny Novgorod?
Happy hours don't watch
Words of Sophia (v. 1, iv. 4):
Lisa Look at your watch, look out the window: People have been pouring down the streets for a long time; And in the house there is knocking, walking, sweeping and cleaning. Sofia Happy hours do not watch.
I don't go here anymore!
The words of Chatsky’s last monologue (d. 4, appearance 14):
Get out of Moscow! I don't go here anymore! I’m running, I won’t look back, I’ll go looking around the world, Where there is a corner for an offended feeling... A carriage for me, a carriage!
It's good where we are not
Conversation between Sophia and Chatsky:
Sofia Persecution against Moscow! What does it mean to see the light! Where is better? CHATSKY Where we are not.
Tell love the end, / Who goes far away for three years
Words of Chatsky (d. 2, iv. 14).
If we stop evil, / Take away all the books and burn
Famusov’s Words (d. 3, revelation 21).
The mind and the heart are not in harmony.
This is how Chatsky speaks about himself in a conversation with Sophia (d. 1, revelation 7)
Moderation and accuracy
of the Words of Molchalin, who describes the main virtues of his character in this way (d. 3, appearance 3).
Learning is a plague; learning is the reason
Words of Famusov (d. 3, appearance 21):
Well, it’s a great misfortune that a man drinks too much! Learning is a plague; learning is the reason.
We would learn by looking at our elders
Famusov's words (d. 2, appearance 2):
Would you ask what the fathers did? We would learn by looking at our elders.
Give sergeant major to Voltaire
Words of Skalozub (d. 2, revelation 5):
I am a prince - I will give Gregory and you a sergeant-major as Voltaire, He will line you up in three ranks, and if you make a sound, he will instantly calm you down.
Frenchman from Bordeaux
Chatsky's words (d. 3, appearance 22):
In that room there was an insignificant meeting: A Frenchman from Bordeaux, puffing up his chest, Gathered around himself a clan of the gathering And told how he was preparing for the journey To Russia, to the barbarians, with fear and tears...
More in number, cheaper in price
Chatsky's words (d. 1, appearance 7):
The regiments are busy recruiting teachers in larger numbers, at cheaper prices.
What does he say?
and speaks as he writes! Famusov's words about Chatsky (d. 2, appearance 2).
What a commission, creator, / To be a father to an adult daughter!
Words by Famusov (d. 1, yavl. 10).
Here “commission” comes from the French word commission, meaning “assignment” (duty).
What will Marya Aleksevna say?
Famusov’s words are the final phrase of the play (d. 4, appearance 15):
Oh my god! What will Princess Marya Aleksevna say?
What a word is a sentence!
Famusov's words:
What about our old people? how they will be taken with enthusiasm, They will judge about their deeds: that a word is a sentence!
To have children, / Who lacked intelligence?
Chatsky's words (d. 3, appearance 3):
Oh! Sophia! Was Molchalin really chosen for her? Why not a husband? There is only little intelligence in him; But in order to have children, who lacked intelligence...
Walked into a room, ended up in another
Famusov, finding Molchalin near Sophia’s room, angrily asks him (d. 1, iv. 4): “You are here, sir, why?” Sophia, justifying Molchalin’s presence, says to her father:
I can’t explain your anger, He lives in the house here, a great misfortune! I walked into the room and ended up in another.
Let's make noise, brother, make noise!
Repetilov's words (act. 4, appearance 4):
CHATSKY Why, tell me, are you raging so much? Repetilov We’re making noise, brother, we’re making noise... CHATSKY Are you making noise - and that’s all?..
I am not a reader of nonsense, / But
Chatsky’s Words are more exemplary (d. 3, yavl. 3).
I'm strange, but who isn't?
Chatsky's words (d. 3, appearance 1):
I'm strange, but who isn't? The one who is like all fools; Molchalin, for example...