The image and characteristics of Raskolnikov in Dostoevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment”


Portrait of Raskolnikov

In the novel “Crime and Punishment,” F. M. Dostoevsky pays special attention to the portrait of Raskolnikov; his artistic means are varied and interesting. All the author’s skill is aimed at the most important goal - to reveal the image of the hero, his inner world, all the constituent characteristics, motives of action, and the hero’s life philosophy.

Raskolnikov’s appearance is the appearance of a man who was not created at all for the life into which fate drove him.

He is 23 years old, young and amazingly handsome. “He was remarkably good-looking, with beautiful dark eyes, dark blond, above average height, thin and slender...”

Aristocratic features, posture, and ability to hold oneself did not go well with a beggarly, half-starved existence, rags instead of clothes and the lack of the most basic things.

Rodion, tormented by poverty and the inability to escape from this vicious circle, became a hermit, a savage. The lifeless decor of the hero’s room, incompatible with comfort and warmth, contrasts with his appearance.

The image and characteristics of Raskolnikov in Dostoevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment”

Download: Dostoevsky's novel is an amazing work of Russian literature.

It has been debated throughout the centuries.

No one can pass by the text without leaving a piece of their soul in it. The image and characterization of Raskolnikov in the novel “Crime and Punishment” are the main parts of the content that give an understanding of the entire plot of the book and the state of an entire era of Russian history.

To understand the character and get to the essence of the character, they start with appearance.

Rodion Raskolnikov - a combination of the beauty of his face and figure with the poverty of his clothes.

Little is said about appearance in the novel, but it is not difficult to imagine the young man:

  1. Thin and slender figure;
  2. Dark hair;
  3. piercing dark eyes;
  4. “...the whole face is beautiful...”;
  5. wonderful “...good,...attractive...”;
  6. Slightly above average in height;
  7. The young man's facial features are thin and expressive;

The contrast between appearance and clothing is amazing.

Essay 2

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky is one of the most famous Russian writers. His works are famous for characters with a complex inner world who experience difficult life situations. The most striking example is Rodion Raskolnikov. We all heard about his act, after which his whole life changed; throughout the entire novel we observe the struggle between kindness and anger in him. The novel makes you think about the value of human life and helps you understand whether good and evil can be combined in one person.

Fyodor Mikhailovich filled his novel with a large number of interesting characters, among whom we can find those similar to ourselves. My favorite is Rodion Raskolnikov. At the beginning of the novel we meet the main character, he is a former student of poor origin. Outwardly, he was remarkably good-looking, with beautiful dark eyes, dark brown hair, above average height, thin and slender. Rodion gave the appearance of an intelligent and well-read person, although he was of poor origin. But a “dark streak” came in his life, he had problems with money, fell into poverty, he stopped communicating with his acquaintances and became isolated.

his entire financial situation using the room where he lived; the author calls it a closet. The hero's home is so poor and small in size that it resembles a closet or a coffin. Although it seems to us at first glance that the main character is lonely and has no one, later we learn about his family. Raskolnikov's mother Pulcheria Alexandrovna always considered him an intelligent and talented person, despite all his mistakes. His sister had the same opinion as his mother. The Raskolnikov family paid for Rodion’s education with their last money, despite their difficult life situation. After meeting his family, I personally immediately drew a portrait of a worthy man in my head, but is that true? Throughout the novel, we notice in him such character traits as arrogance, pride, unsociability, gloominess and arrogance. Although he has so many bad qualities, there are things about him that we can respect him for, such as the fact that he was never afraid to have his own opinion and always expressed it. Therefore, after studying all the personality traits of the main character, we cannot make a final conclusion about him, is he a good person or an evil person?

Actions speak more about a person, so let’s look at all the actions of Rodion Raskolnikov. The novel begins with the murder of an old pawnbroker. Such an act cannot be justified by anything. A person capable of murder is low and cynical, and the reason why Raskolnikov did it is terrible. Taking a person's life to test the validity of his theory tells us that he did not value life as much as he should. But did Raskolnikov do only bad things? Let's remember the Marmeladov family. After the death of the head of the family, Raskolnikov donated his last savings to them. This action does not allow us to make an unambiguous decision about it. Rodion does good and bad things, so you can’t choose just one opinion.

Thus, Rodion Raskolnikov is an excellent example of the fact that a person is capable of combining these two extremes. No one is ideal, but we should still value human life and health first of all, because this is the most precious thing we have.

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Essay on the topic “The Image of Raskolnikov” in the novel “Crime and Punishment” Rate the essay: Rating 4.01 [73 votes] Rodion Raskolnikov, the hero of the novel “Crime and Punishment” is a complex, intellectually and spiritually developed young man.

Terrible living conditions and hopeless poverty, surrounding injustice and the unreality of change for the better give rise to a strange theory in the hero’s mind about the superiority of one person over the rest. According to her, Rodion strives to rise above the laws of life, which can only be given to a select few.

He spends a lot of time alone so that his theory about taking the life of another person is fully formulated. Raskolnikov decides to test himself: “Am I a trembling creature or do I have the right.”

The image and characteristics of Rodion Raskolnikov in the novel “Crime and Punishment”

Rodion Raskolnikov is the main character of the novel by F.M.

Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment".

He is a strong, proud and romantic person. His financial situation leaves much to be desired. Due to terrible poverty, the hero was unable to obtain a higher education. Rodion is outraged by the cruelty of people with higher incomes, the morals of society and heartlessness. Realizing that he is powerless to resist this, Raskolnikov decides to test the theory he himself developed in practice.

According to it, people are divided into “higher” and “trembling creatures.”

To figure it out, you need to transgress the laws of morality and kill a person. Rodion Raskolnikov chooses a rich old money-lender as a victim. However, not everything went according to plan: her pregnant sister Lizaveta, who did not harm anyone, also dies.

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Rodion Raskolnikov: image in the novel “Crime and Punishment”

April 19, 2021 Discuss 0 0 The literary character Rodion Raskolnikov is a complex image.

Many consider him the most controversial character in Russian literature of the 19th century. What kind of hero is this, what is the essence of his mental turmoil and what crime did he commit? Let's look into this. Before considering the image of Rodion Raskolnikov in F. Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment, it is worth learning about his biography.

Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov is a student at the Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg University, age 23.

He is handsome, smart and educated. Coming from a poor middle-class family, Raskolnikov came to the northern capital of Russia at the age of 21. Since his father had died several years earlier, and his mother and sister lived very modestly, the young man had to rely only on his own strength. Life and study in St. Petersburg was quite expensive , and to earn money, the young provincial gave private lessons to noble children.

Positive character traits

A poor student lawyer, 23 years old, is a bourgeois by social status, but his character does not have the typical signs of this class. The impoverished townsfolk lost touch with their situation. Mother and sister are closer in education to the highest circles of society than Rodion.

The author highlights the special features of the hero and explains why he is the main character in the plot of the novel. What character traits can be considered positive in a person who commits a crime:

  • Intelligence and education.
    Rodion learns easily. He does not make friends because he is able to comprehend all sciences on his own, he does not need help and support.
  • A good son and brother.
    Rodion loves his mother and sister more than himself. He promises to never stop loving them, but he does not have the means to support them.
  • Possession of literary talent.
    Raskolnikov writes articles. He is not interested in their fate, like many talented people. The main thing is to create. His work is published in the newspaper, and he doesn’t even know about it.
  • Courage.
    The entire plot of the novel speaks about this quality: a coward would not be able to decide to test the theory, that is, to commit murder. Rodion always has his own opinion and is not afraid to prove and justify it.

Crime and Punishment.

Quoted description of Raskolnikov

Quote description of Raskolnikov Place in the system of images. Poor young man. Social status.

Tradesman: “My mother almost asks me for alms.” Age – 23 years: “...besides, twenty-three years has taken its toll.” Occupation.

Former student of the Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg University: “...especially since you yourself are at the Faculty of Law.” Appearance.

Handsome, tall and slender. He has beautiful dark eyes, dark hair and a pale face with delicate features:

“...he was remarkably good-looking, with beautiful dark eyes, dark-haired, above average height, thin and slender.”

Cloth.

In Afanasy Ivanovich’s shop, Vasya, the delivery boy, is better dressed!” “By their dress and appearance they could very well

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Characteristics and image of Raskolnikov in the novel Crime and Punishment by Dostoevsky essay

  • Characteristics and image of Rodion Raskolnikov in the novel Crime and Punishment

Rodion Raskolnikov is one of the central characters in Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment.

The character of Raskolnikov is taken from life.

In the second half of the nineteenth century there was a robbery of a rich house.

During this robbery, the criminal killed two maids with an ax. It was this robber who became the prototype of Rodion Raskolnikov.

Raskolnikov in the work “Crime and Punishment” is a controversial character.

While reading the book, the reader will ask an important question: How could a person from a decent family commit a crime?

The answer is not as simple as it seems.

Option 4

Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment is one of the greatest masterpieces in world literature. The contents of the book provide a description of an entire era of Russian history.

The main character of the work is the young student Rodion Raskolnikov. The young man is very well-mannered, educated and hardworking. He has literary talent and writes articles, some of which are published in print publications. He has his own opinion in everything, which he is ready to defend. Learning comes very easily to him, but communication with peers does not. He is unsociable, lonely, gloomy and gloomy.

Rodion is attractive in appearance: slender, of medium height, with dark hair and a piercing gaze. However, all this beauty is hidden under the rags of old clothes, which he is forced to wear due to his poverty. His appearance repels others. Perhaps this fact makes a “lone wolf” out of a young man.

Rodion loves his family very much: his mother and sister, who are trying their best to help him. He would really like to take care of them, but he does not have the means to support them, and therefore it turns out that two weak women are taking care of a healthy man. Awareness of this makes Rodion embittered at the world and its imperfections.

In addition, the young man is very proud and willful, vain and cruel. He believes that he has the right to judge people, divide them into certain categories and look down on others. The reason for such views is social inequality and class prejudice.

This attitude towards people ultimately leads Raskolnikov to the formation of his own philosophy, the essence of which boils down to the fact that there are two types of people in the world: special people to whom everything is permitted and scum people who are doomed to a miserable existence. He considers himself to be among the “chosen ones.” This philosophy pushes a guy to commit a crime, which is followed by punishment in the form of repentance. This means that we can conclude that there is more good in the young man. Remorse and awareness of the gravity of the crime force Rodion to confess to his crime.

The author shows us a contradictory nature. The confrontation between good and evil in one person, as a result of which virtue wins.

Other topics: ← Rodion Raskolnikov and Sonya Marmeladova ↑ Dostoevsky The theme of family in the novel Crime and Punishment →

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Image of Raskolnikov with quotes

quoted1 > > Raskolnikov is a generous and kind young man: “Generous and kind...” “...both generous...” (mother about Raskolnikov and his sister Duna) “I gave my last money to the widow for the funeral!” (Razumikhin about Raskolnikov) Raskolnikov is a noble man, according to Porfiry Petrovich: “In any case, I consider you to be the most noble person, sir, and even with the beginnings of generosity, sir...” Rodion Raskolnikov is an arrogant young man: “... both of you melancholic, both gloomy and hot-tempered, both arrogant and both generous..." (mother about Raskolnikov and Duna) Raskolnikov - dejected by poverty, but a proud, domineering person: "... what is it like to carry everything on oneself, dejected, but proud, domineering and impatient ..." Raskolnikov is an impatient person: “I repeat, you are very impatient and sick, Rodion Romanych.” “How not to have a deduction, how not to!

Rodion was an adherent of the theory of Napoleon III. The theory was that there are ordinary people and those who make history. There are no laws written for those who make history. They solemnly move towards their goal.

You are an impatient person!” “...to a man...

Negative tendencies

The first impression of the young man is gloomy and gloomy. The author immediately puts him within the framework of a psychological portrait - a melancholic person. The young man is absorbed in internal thoughts, he is quick-tempered. Every external manifestation of attention bothers him and causes negativity. Raskolnikov has a number of traits that cannot be classified as positive:

  • Excessive unfounded pride.
    Rodion is arrogant and proud. When did such qualities appear in him? Unclear. Why did he decide that he could treat others like that? The reader looks for answers in the text. The feeling interferes with Raskolnikov’s good heart, arouses in him anger, cruelty and a thirst for crime.
  • Vanity.
    The young man does not hide the unpleasant feeling. He looks at others as if he constantly sees weaknesses in them. Sometimes a young man behaves with others like an “arrogant youngster,” a boy.

The most terrible quality of a young man is the desire to get rich at the expense of another. If the crime had remained unsolved, everything that the hero had planned would have been achieved, he would have become a wealthy man. His wealth is the tears of people like him. Prosperity could change a kind person, making him even more cynical Svidrigailov. One can, of course, challenge this opinion, but the fates of other characters in the novel show what money does to a person.

The image of Raskolnikov in the novel “Crime and Punishment”

Leafing through the first pages of the book, we begin to get acquainted with the image of Raskolnikov in Dostoevsky’s novel Crime and Punishment.

By telling the story of his life, the writer makes us think about a number of important questions.

It is difficult to determine what type of novel the work of F. M. Dostoevsky belongs to. It raises problems affecting various spheres of human life: social, moral, psychological, family, moral.

Rodion Raskolnikov is the center of the novel. It is with him that all the other storylines of the great classic work are connected.

The description of Raskolnikov in the novel begins with the first chapter. We meet a young man who is in a sick condition.

He is gloomy, thoughtful and withdrawn. Rodion Raskolnikov is a former university student who dropped out of law school.

Together with the author, we see the meager furnishings of the room,

Quotes from Rodion Raskolnikov

, , , The collection includes quotes from Rodion Raskolnikov, the main character of Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment.” The more cunning a person is, the less he suspects that he will be knocked down in a simple way.

The cunning man must be brought down with the simplest things. ...and let's see if it's okay or not!... Bread and salt together, but tobacco apart.

...when I killed; It was not so much the money that was needed, but something else... I know all this now... Understand me: maybe, walking the same road, I would never repeat the murder again. I needed to know something else, something else was pushing me under my arms: I needed to find out then, and find out quickly, whether I was a louse like everyone else, or a human being?

Will I be able to cross or not! Do I dare to bend down and take it or not? Am I a trembling creature or do I have the right... You were in my kennel, you saw... Do you know, Sonya, that low ceilings and cramped rooms cramp the soul and mind!

...I wanted, Sonya, to kill without casuistry,

Preparation for the Unified State Exam in literature. A collection of quotes from Dostoevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment”

Literature. QUOTES. F.M. Dostoevsky. "Crime and Punishment". Rodion Raskolnikov.

Appearance.

o “...he was remarkably good-looking , with beautiful dark eyes, dark blond, above average height, thin and slender.”

o “He was so poorly dressed that another, even an ordinary person, would be ashamed to go out into the street in such rags during the day.”

o “...This hat was tall, round, Zimmerman, but all already worn out, completely red, all with holes and stains , without brim and at the ugliest angle, bent to the side...”

Financial situation.

o “... I am a poor and sick student , dejected (he said so: “dejected”) by poverty. I am a former student because now I can’t support myself, but I will get money...”

o “...His closet was right under the roof of a tall five-story building and looked more like a closet than an apartment ...”

o You were in my kennel, you saw... Do you know, Sonya, that low ceilings and cramped rooms cramp the soul and mind ! (Sonya).

Raskolnikov's loneliness. Reluctance to do anything.

o “He went so deep into himself and secluded himself from everyone that he was afraid of even any meeting, not just a meeting with his hostess. He was crushed by poverty ; but even his cramped situation had recently ceased to burden him. He completely stopped his daily

o “It was I who learned to chat in this last month, lying in the corner all day long and thinking. .. about King Pea."

Character, views of Raskolnikov.

o “The material, at least, is enormous. You can realize a lot, a lot... well, you can do a lot... " (Svidrigailov about Raskolnikov).

o “She also knew his vanity, arrogance, pride and lack of faith... ” (Dunya about Raskolnikov).

o “He was very poor and somehow arrogantly proud and uncommunicative ; as if he was hiding something to himself. It seemed to some of his comrades that he looked down on them all, like children, as if he was ahead of them all in development, knowledge, and beliefs , and that he looked at their beliefs and interests as something inferior ." .

o “ He doesn’t like to express his feelings and would rather commit than express his heart in words. Sometimes, however, he is not a hypochondriac at all, but simply cold and insensitive to the point of inhumanity , really, as if two opposite characters alternately alternate in him. Sometimes he’s terribly taciturn!” (Razumikhin about Raskolnikov).

o “...It is remarkable that Raskolnikov, while at the university, had almost no friends, was alienated from everyone , did not go to anyone, and was difficult to receive at home. However, everyone soon turned away from him . He did not take part in any general gatherings, or in conversations, or in fun, or in anything. He worked hard, not sparing himself, and for this he was respected, but no one loved him .”

o Sometimes I really want to leave and stay completely alone for the rest of my life in order to become happy.

o Sometimes a person reaches such a line that if he doesn’t step over it, he will be unhappy, and if he steps over it, he will become even more unhappy.

o Everything is in the power of man , and every time he blows everything by the nose.

o What is your opinion? Will not the sin of one small crime be atone for by hundreds or even thousands of good deeds ?

o An hour before death, thoughts come to mind that a person is so vile that he is ready to live on a small platform at the top of a cliff, where there is only enough space to stand or sit, over an abyss, over dark waters, in fear, but just to live, live, live!

o It is clear that now it was necessary not to yearn, not to suffer passively, with mere reasoning that the issues were unsolvable, but to certainly do something, and now, and as soon as possible. At any cost, you have to decide, at least something, or...

o Power

given only to those
who dare to bend down and take it. There is only one thing, one thing: you just have to dare!
o Strength,

strength is needed: without strength you can’t take anything;
but strength must be obtained by force , and that’s what they don’t know.
o Little things, little things are the main thing!.. It’s these little things that always ruin everything...

o But why do they love me so much if I’m not worth it ! Oh, if I were alone and no one loved me, and I myself would not love anyone!

o I didn’t kill the old lady, I killed myself!

o The scoundrel-man gets used to everything!

o Everything is in the hands of a person , and yet he still misses it , purely out of cowardice ... this is an axiom... I wonder what people are more afraid of? They are most afraid of a new step, a new word of their own...

Raskolnikov after the crime.

o And at least fate sent him repentance - burning repentance, breaking his heart, driving away sleep, such repentance, from the terrible torment of which he imagines a noose and a pool! Oh, he would be glad to see him! Torment and tears - this is also life. But he did not repent of his crime.

o You see, then I kept asking myself: why am I so stupid, that if others are stupid and if I know for sure that they are stupid, then I myself don’t want to be smarter? Then I learned, Sonya, that if you wait until everyone becomes smart, it will take too long ... Then I also learned that this will never happen, that people will not change, and no one can change them, and it’s not worth the effort!

o At hard labor: “He was ashamed even in front of Sonya, whom he tormented for this with his contemptuous and rude treatment. But he was not ashamed of his shaved head and shackles: his pride was greatly wounded ; he fell ill from wounded pride. Oh, how happy he would be if he could blame himself! He would have endured everything then, even shame and disgrace. But he judged himself strictly, and his hardened conscience did not find any particularly terrible guilt in his past , except perhaps a simple mistake that could happen to anyone. He was ashamed precisely because he, Raskolnikov, died so blindly, hopelessly, deafly and stupidly , according to some verdict of blind fate, and he must humble himself and submit to the “nonsense” of some verdict if he wants to calm himself down at all... . This is one thing he admitted to his crime: only that he did not bear it and made a confession. ..”

o “He himself didn’t know how it happened, but suddenly something seemed to pick him up and seem to throw him at her feet. He cried and hugged her knees... Infinite happiness shone in her eyes; she understood, and there was no longer any doubt for her that he loved, loved her endlessly, and that this moment had finally come...”

Raskolnikov's theory. Purposes of the crime.

o I only believe in my main idea. It consists precisely in the fact that people, according to the law of nature, are generally divided into two categories : into the lowest (ordinary) , that is, so to speak, into material that serves solely for the generation of their own kind, and actually into people, that is, those who have the gift or the talent to say a new word among oneself.”

o “...the first category , that is, the material, generally speaking, people are by nature conservative, orderly, live in obedience and love to be obedient. In my opinion, they are obliged to be obedient, because this is their purpose, and there is absolutely nothing humiliating for them.”

o “The second category , everyone breaks the law, destroyers, or is inclined to do so, judging by their abilities. The crimes of these people, of course, are relative and varied; for the most part they demand, in very diverse statements, the destruction of the present in the name of the better. But if he needs , for his idea, to step over even a corpse, through blood, then within himself, in conscience, he can, in my opinion, give himself permission to step over blood - depending, however, on the idea and size her, mind you. It is only in this sense that I speak in my article about their right to commit a crime.”

o “Here’s what: I wanted to become Napoleon, that’s why I killed... Well, is it clear now?...”

o Whoever dares a lot is right with them . Whoever can spit on the most is their legislator, and whoever can dare the most is rightest! This is how it has been done until now and this is how it will always be! Only a blind man can't see it!

o Am I a trembling creature or do I have the RIGHT?

o ...when I killed; It wasn’t so much the money that was needed , but something else... I know all this now... Understand me: maybe, walking the same road, I would never repeat the murder again. I needed to know something else, something else was pushing me under my arms: I needed to find out then, and find out quickly, whether I was a louse like everyone else, or a human being? Will I be able to cross or not! Do I dare to bend down and take it or not? Am I a trembling creature or do I have the right... Do I dare to transgress, bend down and lift, or am I a trembling creature?

o ...I wanted, Sonya, to kill without casuistry, to kill for myself, for myself alone! I didn’t want to lie to myself about this! didn’t kill to help my mother - nonsense! I did not kill so that, having received funds and power, I could become a benefactor of humanity . Nonsense! I just killed; I killed it for myself, for myself alone...

o “...well, so I decided, having taken possession of the old woman’s money, to use it for my first years, without tormenting my mother, to support myself at university, for my first steps after university - and to do all this widely, radically, so completely to arrange a whole new career and take a new, independent path... Well... well, that’s all...”

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