Photo: UGC The great thinker, outstanding poet and unrivaled fighter for the prosperity of the Kazakh people, Abai Kunanbayev became the founder of classical literature in Kazakhstan. The creative heritage of the writer became the spiritual heritage of the nation and enriched the culture of the Kazakh people. Abai's poems were written more than a century and a half ago, but do not lose their significance and relevance in the modern world. The works of the great classic found recognition in different parts of the world and were translated into many languages. Learn about the literary activity of the first classic of Kazakhstan, read the aphorisms and sayings of the outstanding Kazakh.
Abay Kunanbayuly
Abay (Ibrahim) Kunanbayev Kunanbayuly (1845-1904) - akyn, agartushy, zhazba kazak adebietinin, kazak adebi tilinin negyzin kalaushy, composer, audarmashy , sayasi kairatker, liberals of the bіlіmdі Islamga thayana otyryp, orys zhane europa madenietіmen zhakyndasu arkyly kazak madenietin zhanartudy kozdegen reformer . Abay akyndyk shyғarmalarynda қазақ халқынѣ алеуметік, қоғамдик, маселерін қуеткн.
Uly akyn, composer, sayasatker, agartushy, kazakh realist zhan zhazba adebitetinin negizin kalaushy. Akynny argy tags Orta zhuz Tobykty Argyn ishindegi Olzhay batyrdan bastalady. Olzhaidan Aidos, Kaidos, Zhigitek esimdi 3 urpak taraidy. Bulardyn arkaysysy kein bir-bir ruly ate a large ketken. Aidostyn Aypara degen әyelinen: Yrgyzbai, Kotybak, Topai. Ana aitқanyndai, shynynda, bulardyn іshіnde Yrgyzbay ortasynan osa shauyp, ate baskargan. Yrgyzbaydan Urker, Myrzatay, Zhortar, Oskenbay taraidy. Oskenbay sharuaga zhaily, bilikke adil kisi bolgandyktan, “Isin adal bolsa oskenbayga bar, aram bolsa Eralyga bar” degen matel soz kalgan.oskenbaydyn eyeli Zerdeden Unanbai tuady. Bіrak bұl оқуын әрі zhalgastyra almay, nebәrі 3 zhyldan son onyyn muslimmansha yes, oryssha yes okuy ayaktalada. Abaydin baska balalardan alymdylygyn anggargan Құnanbay ony elge shakyryp alyp, oz zhanyna ertіp, әkіmshіldіk-bilik zhumystaryna aralastyrmak bolada. Soytip 13 Abai ate and ate aralasadas.
Menіmen menіkіnіn ayyrylganyn, oldі dep at koyipty onshen bilmes.
Birindi kazakh, birin dos, kormesen istin bary bos!
Kudayshylyk - zhurekte. Kalpyndy pelvis sakta.
Kudaydan - koryk, pendeden - yal: balan bala bolsyn desen oqyt, small ayama!
Auras zharatkan kuday, birak auyrtkan kuday emes.
ozіn ushіn enbek qylsan, ozі үshіn ottogan khayuann biri bolasyn; adamshylyktyn qaryzy ushіn enbek qylsan — Allanyn suygen kulynyn biri bolasyn.
Buryny ata-babalarymyzdyn bul zamandagylardan artyk ekі minezі bar eken: ate bass, top bassylaryn toktay biletіndіgі men namyskoilygy.
Eger menin ishimdi zharyp orsen, zhylauyndy toktatyp, shoshyr edіn.
Oleyin dep Olmeydi Olerlik jan.
Source
A few words about the wisdom of the Great Abai
A few words about the wisdom of the Great Abai
Everyone knows that great importance should be attached to the personality of the Great Abai, his significance for modern Kazakh society, for the current processes taking place in our country. There is no doubt that Great Abai is of great historical value for the Kazakh people. Semipalatinsk, the birthplace of the Great Abai, is one of the most vibrant spiritual centers, famous not only for Abai, but also for Shakarim and Mukhtar Auezov. Our task is to show the greatness of the great Abai and use his priceless legacy for the benefit of future generations. What is the wisdom of the great Abai? He called on the Kazakh people - people living during the times of nomadic cattle breeding - to move, like other developed peoples and nations, to a new stage of life, to attract the Kazakh people into the space of world civilization and to reform the country. Abay trained his students and sent his children to boarding school so that they received a decent education at that time. The Great Abai was the most progressive representative of his time. This can be read in Abai’s writings: “We had the opportunity to check the candidacies for the election of two judges in each electoral district. Not everyone can do justice. As they say, in order to conduct a “daily meeting on Kultob”, you need to know the set of laws inherited from our ancestors - “the path of Kasym Khan”, “the old path of Yesim Khan”, “Seven Establishments” of Tauke Khan. But over time, they become outdated and require modern adjustments. The absence of a chief justice and a number of judges makes it difficult to resolve disputes. Abai himself was able to study simultaneously in an elementary Muslim and secular Russian school in Semipalatinsk. Books surrounded him since childhood, his father subscribed to newspapers and magazines, and later the future poet continued this practice. Abay was familiar with Arab-Persian, ancient Turkic and Western European literature. After meeting with Abai, the famous American writer George Kennan praised him: “I know an old Kyrgyz (i.e. Kazakh) - Ibragim Kunanbaev, who not only goes to the library, but even reads such authors as Mill, Buckle and Draper. And they are the greatest philosophers in the world." The Great Abai called for saving Kazakh youth from evil and rudeness through education and upbringing, for which he actively supported the opening of secular schools for Kazakh children. In particular, he wrote: “We need to take children from their parents, send them to school and train them in some profession. We need to create schools where girls can study.” The Great Abay was the founder of Kazakh national written literature, and his poetry had and is having a huge influence not only on his contemporaries, but also on future generations of the Kazakh people.
Kerimsal Zhubatkanov, associate professor of the Kazakh-Russian International University, candidate of historical sciences Makala Unasa, bolisiniz:
Karap koriniz
